Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-03
Elyor Sobirov
The ecologization of science is aimed at ensuring the active participation of various sciences in solving existing ecological problems. The ecologization of geography, i.e., the introduction of ecological principles and methods into geographical research, involves using an ecological approach, formed as a result of the integration of ecology and geography. In other words, the ecologization of geography is nothing more than the appluying an ecological approach to it. On this basis, a new scientific direction was formed - geoecology. This article shows the processes of ecologization geographical science and some theoretical aspects of geoecology.
{"title":"ECOLOGIZATION OF GEOGRAPHY AND SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF GEOECOLOGY","authors":"Elyor Sobirov","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-03","url":null,"abstract":"The ecologization of science is aimed at ensuring the active participation of various sciences in solving existing ecological problems. The ecologization of geography, i.e., the introduction of ecological principles and methods into geographical research, involves using an ecological approach, formed as a result of the integration of ecology and geography. In other words, the ecologization of geography is nothing more than the appluying an ecological approach to it. On this basis, a new scientific direction was formed - geoecology. This article shows the processes of ecologization geographical science and some theoretical aspects of geoecology.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"16 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-04
Ubong Iniobong Isaac
This study explores the farmer-herder conflict in Southwest Nigeria and the potential of interfaith dialogue as a novel approach to achieving sustainable peace. The paper argues that traditional methods of conflict resolution have proven inadequate and highlights the transformative potential of dialogue in fostering empathy, understanding, and collaboration between these often-antagonistic groups. Drawing on a multi-pronged methodological approach that combines secondary source analysis with primary data collected through interviews with key stakeholders, the research delves into the root causes of the conflict, including population growth, resource scarcity, and historical grievances. The paper emphasizes the devastating consequences of these clashes, including internal displacement, livelihood destruction, and loss of life. Through the lens of Leonard Swidler's Decalogue of Dialogue, the study outlines a framework for interfaith dialogue initiatives. This framework emphasizes open communication, mutual respect, a willingness to learn from each other, and a commitment to finding common ground. The research highlights the importance of addressing underlying grievances while also promoting innovative solutions such as sustainable cattle rearing practices and collaborative land-use policies. The study concludes that by implementing interfaith dialogue strategies alongside educational components, economic incentives for peaceful coexistence, and social interaction programs, stakeholders can cultivate a culture of peace and build a more prosperous future for all communities involved. This research contributes to the field of conflict resolution by advocating for a nuanced approach that acknowledges the religious dimensions of the farmer-herder conflict while emphasizing the importance of intergroup dialogue and collaboration. The emphasis on interfaith dialogue as a tool for peace-building offers a valuable addition to existing scholarship on conflict resolution in Southwest Nigeria. Limitations of the study include its focus on a specific region and the reliance on self-reported data from interviews. Future research should explore the long-term effectiveness of interfaith dialogue initiatives and investigate their applicability in diverse cultural contexts. By continuing to refine and expand the toolkit of interfaith dialogue, scholars and practitioners can make significant strides towards fostering peace and social cohesion in conflict-ridden regions.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚西南部农民与牧民之间的冲突，以及不同信仰间对话作为实现可持续和平的新方法的潜力。本文认为，传统的冲突解决方法已被证明是不够的，并强调了对话在促进这些经常对立的群体之间的共鸣、理解和合作方面的变革潜力。研究采用多管齐下的方法，将二手资料分析与通过采访主要利益相关者收集的原始数据相结合，深入探讨了冲突的根源，包括人口增长、资源匮乏和历史积怨。论文强调了这些冲突造成的破坏性后果，包括境内流离失所、生计破坏和生命损失。通过伦纳德-斯维德勒（Leonard Swidler）的 "对话十诫"（Decalogue of Dialogue），本研究概述了不同信仰间对话倡议的框架。该框架强调坦诚交流、相互尊重、相互学习的意愿以及寻找共同点的承诺。研究强调了解决潜在不满的重要性，同时也提倡创新的解决方案，如可持续的养牛方法和合作性的土地使用政策。研究得出结论，通过实施不同信仰间对话战略，同时辅以教育内容、和平共处的经济激励措施和社会互动计划，利益相关者可以培养和平文化，为所有相关社区建设一个更加繁荣的未来。这项研究主张采用一种细致入微的方法来解决冲突，既承认农民与牧民冲突的宗教因素，又强调群体间对话与合作的重要性，从而为冲突解决领域做出了贡献。强调将宗教间对话作为建设和平的工具，为尼日利亚西南部冲突解决方面的现有学术研究提供了宝贵的补充。这项研究的局限性包括它只关注一个特定的地区，以及对访谈中自我报告数据的依赖。未来的研究应探索不同信仰间对话倡议的长期有效性，并调查其在不同文化背景下的适用性。通过不断完善和扩展宗教间对话的工具包，学者和实践者可以在冲突频发地区促进和平与社会凝聚力方面取得重大进展。
{"title":"INNOVATIVE APPROACHES THROUGH INTERFAITH DIALOGUE FOR RESOLVING FARMERS-HERDERS DISPUTES IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA’S SELECTED COMMUNITIES","authors":"Ubong Iniobong Isaac","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-04","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the farmer-herder conflict in Southwest Nigeria and the potential of interfaith dialogue as a novel approach to achieving sustainable peace. The paper argues that traditional methods of conflict resolution have proven inadequate and highlights the transformative potential of dialogue in fostering empathy, understanding, and collaboration between these often-antagonistic groups. Drawing on a multi-pronged methodological approach that combines secondary source analysis with primary data collected through interviews with key stakeholders, the research delves into the root causes of the conflict, including population growth, resource scarcity, and historical grievances. The paper emphasizes the devastating consequences of these clashes, including internal displacement, livelihood destruction, and loss of life. Through the lens of Leonard Swidler's Decalogue of Dialogue, the study outlines a framework for interfaith dialogue initiatives. This framework emphasizes open communication, mutual respect, a willingness to learn from each other, and a commitment to finding common ground. The research highlights the importance of addressing underlying grievances while also promoting innovative solutions such as sustainable cattle rearing practices and collaborative land-use policies. The study concludes that by implementing interfaith dialogue strategies alongside educational components, economic incentives for peaceful coexistence, and social interaction programs, stakeholders can cultivate a culture of peace and build a more prosperous future for all communities involved. This research contributes to the field of conflict resolution by advocating for a nuanced approach that acknowledges the religious dimensions of the farmer-herder conflict while emphasizing the importance of intergroup dialogue and collaboration. The emphasis on interfaith dialogue as a tool for peace-building offers a valuable addition to existing scholarship on conflict resolution in Southwest Nigeria. Limitations of the study include its focus on a specific region and the reliance on self-reported data from interviews. Future research should explore the long-term effectiveness of interfaith dialogue initiatives and investigate their applicability in diverse cultural contexts. By continuing to refine and expand the toolkit of interfaith dialogue, scholars and practitioners can make significant strides towards fostering peace and social cohesion in conflict-ridden regions.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-01
Hameed Abdulameer Hameed Alkhafaji
The chapter V highlights the feminine perspective of women novelists when they present the man in their novels. In another word, the novelists have described the man through “female glasses” which didn’t care much of the realty. That’s why the term “Woman’s Man” has embodied what mentioned recently.
{"title":"FEMININE HEROES: THE WOMAN’S MAN IN A LITERATURE OF THEIR OWN: BRITISH WOMEN NOVELISTS FROM BRONTE TO LESSING, BY ELAINE SHOWALTER","authors":"Hameed Abdulameer Hameed Alkhafaji","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-01","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter V highlights the feminine perspective of women novelists when they present the man in their novels. In another word, the novelists have described the man through “female glasses” which didn’t care much of the realty. That’s why the term “Woman’s Man” has embodied what mentioned recently.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141409985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-05
Gulnoza Baymatova
In the pedagogical literature you can find a description of a large number of methods that allow you to achieve almost any goal. There are so many methods and especially their various versions (modifications) that have been accumulated that only their ordering and classification helps to choose those adequate to the goals and real circumstances. Classification of methods is a system of methods built on a certain basis. It helps to discover in methods the general and the specific, the essential and the accidental, the theoretical and the practical, and thereby contributes to their informed choice and the most effective application. Based on the classification, the teacher not only clearly understands the system of methods, but also better understands the purpose, characteristic features of various methods and their modifications.
{"title":"SOME ASPECTS IN IMPROVING SELF-DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS","authors":"Gulnoza Baymatova","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-05","url":null,"abstract":"In the pedagogical literature you can find a description of a large number of methods that allow you to achieve almost any goal. There are so many methods and especially their various versions (modifications) that have been accumulated that only their ordering and classification helps to choose those adequate to the goals and real circumstances. Classification of methods is a system of methods built on a certain basis. It helps to discover in methods the general and the specific, the essential and the accidental, the theoretical and the practical, and thereby contributes to their informed choice and the most effective application. Based on the classification, the teacher not only clearly understands the system of methods, but also better understands the purpose, characteristic features of various methods and their modifications.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141393408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-07
Muminova Gulnozakxon Sulton Kizi
This article explains what competence is, types of competence, as well as the importance of working on oneself and self-development in acquiring professional acmeological competence.
这篇文章解释了什么是能力、能力的类型，以及自我锻炼和自我发展对获得专业学术能力的重要性。
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK ON SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN ACQUISITION OF PROFESSIONAL-ACMEOLOGICAL COMPETENCE","authors":"Muminova Gulnozakxon Sulton Kizi","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-07","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains what competence is, types of competence, as well as the importance of working on oneself and self-development in acquiring professional acmeological competence.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"1976 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-03
Nodira B. Rakhmatullaeva
The article reflects on approaches to corporate governance. Also, the organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance is considered a conceptual model of theoretical-methodological significance, the elements of which are mentioned.
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL ELEMENTS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Nodira B. Rakhmatullaeva","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects on approaches to corporate governance. Also, the organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance is considered a conceptual model of theoretical-methodological significance, the elements of which are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the relevance and theoretical foundations of the problem of sanogenic thinking and highlights the content of its structural components related to prioritizing the phases of the process of developing sanogenic thinking and sanogenic behavior in students. Also, the reform of sanogenic thinking in primary school students, the participation of an educator in this process are analyzed.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF SANOGENIC THINKING OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALTRANSFORMATION","authors":"Abralova Munojat Dzhuraevna, Abralova Zabarjat Djurayevna","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the relevance and theoretical foundations of the problem of sanogenic thinking and highlights the content of its structural components related to prioritizing the phases of the process of developing sanogenic thinking and sanogenic behavior in students. Also, the reform of sanogenic thinking in primary school students, the participation of an educator in this process are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"56 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141389918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-04
Abdikamal A. Mamadaliev
In the article, the teacher implements traditional and non-traditional forms of work and uses collective and individual forms of interaction in practical work with students' parents. The author mentioned the unique approaches of gathering parents to the lecture hall and talking with them to improve the pedagogical culture of parents, their psychological and pedagogical competence, and professional guidance of schoolchildren by family and school.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY AND SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS","authors":"Abdikamal A. Mamadaliev","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue06-04","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the teacher implements traditional and non-traditional forms of work and uses collective and individual forms of interaction in practical work with students' parents. The author mentioned the unique approaches of gathering parents to the lecture hall and talking with them to improve the pedagogical culture of parents, their psychological and pedagogical competence, and professional guidance of schoolchildren by family and school.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"57 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141416029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-06
Wisam Jamal Hussein
The war between Russia and Ukraine had far-reaching consequences, particularly in the realms of politics and economics, on a worldwide scale. It caused prices to skyrocket in the financial sector, particularly in the energy markets. Military buildups on the Russian-Ukrainian border have exacerbated tensions, leading to increased costs. Before the military operation broke out, Russia cut off European gas supplies. In response, the Western bloc imposed severe economic sanctions on Russia, affecting most of its industries; it is crucial for European countries and hurt the world due to high inflation rates. The high prices and higher demand result from the low supply and associated lack of risk. One significant question that arises from studying the current state of the global economy is whether or not these high inflation rates will be a permanent problem. Quick economic remedies, including eliminating taxes and fees on production inputs and local industries, along with assistance for these sectors and the agricultural and commercial ones, are the key to answering this question. Because the issue of high inflation rates most impacts developing nations, these suggestions work better there. Sanctions against Russia have an economic component in the realm of politics. But politics is at the heart of it all, as any action that swerves the economic wheel has political underpinnings. Some choices that cause problems in international politics may be reversed due to political pressures caused by worsening relations with countries. To illustrate this point, consider the following table, which details the sanctions several nations have levied against Russia.
{"title":"THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR","authors":"Wisam Jamal Hussein","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-06","url":null,"abstract":"The war between Russia and Ukraine had far-reaching consequences, particularly in the realms of politics and economics, on a worldwide scale. It caused prices to skyrocket in the financial sector, particularly in the energy markets. Military buildups on the Russian-Ukrainian border have exacerbated tensions, leading to increased costs. Before the military operation broke out, Russia cut off European gas supplies. In response, the Western bloc imposed severe economic sanctions on Russia, affecting most of its industries; it is crucial for European countries and hurt the world due to high inflation rates. The high prices and higher demand result from the low supply and associated lack of risk. One significant question that arises from studying the current state of the global economy is whether or not these high inflation rates will be a permanent problem. Quick economic remedies, including eliminating taxes and fees on production inputs and local industries, along with assistance for these sectors and the agricultural and commercial ones, are the key to answering this question. Because the issue of high inflation rates most impacts developing nations, these suggestions work better there. Sanctions against Russia have an economic component in the realm of politics. But politics is at the heart of it all, as any action that swerves the economic wheel has political underpinnings. Some choices that cause problems in international politics may be reversed due to political pressures caused by worsening relations with countries. To illustrate this point, consider the following table, which details the sanctions several nations have levied against Russia.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"86 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-05
Bianca Gabriella De Oliveira, Melissa Alves Aires Marques, Débora Maria Queiroz Brandão, Débora Oliveira Moraes, Alane Cássia Oliveira Cradoso, Luana Vine Passos Lima
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an inflammatory process that occurs in the endocardium and also in implantable cardiac devices, the septum between the heart chambers, and in particular the heart valves, whether biological or prosthetic, this process comes from infection by some microorganism, especially bacteria. In 2023, the International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) reformulated the diagnostic criteria, in particular those related to microbiological aspects. The aim of this study is to discuss the modified Duke criteria, therapeutic measures, and future challenges. The present study is a narrative bibliographical review that analyzed scientific production in online databases. Because it is a rare pathology, its annual incidence is between 3 and 10 cases per 100,000 people, and it is twice as common in males. Its treatment is complex, but its mainstay is antibiotic therapy and, when necessary, cardiac surgery. Empirical antibiotic treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after blood culture tests have been taken. In conclusion, IE is one of the most laborious and difficult medical conditions for physicians to practice, so it is important to employ a systemic approach based on scientific evidence for diagnostic investigation and therapeutic care for good results and patient well-being.
{"title":"INFECTIOUS ENDOCARDITIS, ITS CHALLENGES AND UPDATING THE DUKE CRITERIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Bianca Gabriella De Oliveira, Melissa Alves Aires Marques, Débora Maria Queiroz Brandão, Débora Oliveira Moraes, Alane Cássia Oliveira Cradoso, Luana Vine Passos Lima","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue05-05","url":null,"abstract":"Infective endocarditis (IE) is an inflammatory process that occurs in the endocardium and also in implantable cardiac devices, the septum between the heart chambers, and in particular the heart valves, whether biological or prosthetic, this process comes from infection by some microorganism, especially bacteria. In 2023, the International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) reformulated the diagnostic criteria, in particular those related to microbiological aspects. The aim of this study is to discuss the modified Duke criteria, therapeutic measures, and future challenges. The present study is a narrative bibliographical review that analyzed scientific production in online databases. Because it is a rare pathology, its annual incidence is between 3 and 10 cases per 100,000 people, and it is twice as common in males. Its treatment is complex, but its mainstay is antibiotic therapy and, when necessary, cardiac surgery. Empirical antibiotic treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after blood culture tests have been taken. In conclusion, IE is one of the most laborious and difficult medical conditions for physicians to practice, so it is important to employ a systemic approach based on scientific evidence for diagnostic investigation and therapeutic care for good results and patient well-being.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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