橡皮泥大脑:可塑神经元如何帮助你学习和记忆

Elisa Corti, Manuela Rizzi, Carlos B. Duarte, Emily Osterweil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

想象一下,你妈妈刚烤好一个披萨,你马上咬了一口。糟糕的选择--它真的很烫,你的舌头被烫伤了!你从这次经历中吸取了教训,但你的大脑中发生了什么呢?当灼烧感传到大脑时,一些被称为神经元的脑细胞开始活跃起来,并相互交流。由于一种叫做 "突触可塑性 "的过程,神经元可以增强它们之间的交流强度,并存储新的信息。下一次,当你的妈妈为你准备披萨时,第一次活跃起来的神经元又会开始说话,而你也会知道要等披萨冷却后再咬一口。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍神经元的一些特性,以及当你创造新记忆时,这些细胞会发生什么变化。我们希望您能学到一些新知识,并像神经元一样与朋友分享!
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The Play-Doh Brain: How Shapeable Neurons Help You Learn and Remember
Imagine that your mom just baked a pizza, and you immediately take a bite of it. Bad choice—it is really hot, and you burn your tongue! You learn a lesson from this experience, but what is happening in your brain? When the burning sensation reaches the brain, some brain cells, called neurons, become active and communicate with each other. Thanks to a process called synaptic plasticity, neurons can increase the strength of their communication and store new information. The next time your mom prepares pizza, the same neurons that were active the first time will start talking again, and you will know to wait for it to cool down before taking a bite. In this article, we will describe some properties of neurons and what happens to these cells when you create new memories. We hope that you will learn something new and share it with your friends, as neurons would do!
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