植物如何保护自己免受动物攻击?

Tamara Citlali Ochoa Alvarez, Antonio González Rodríguez
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摘要

自然系统是由无数生物之间的相互作用组成的。其中最基本的互动之一就是植物被动物吃掉。这为什么如此重要?当植物被吃掉时,它们的生长和繁殖能力就会下降,而我们都知道植物是至关重要的,因为它们为我们提供食物、药物和木材。它们还为其他生物提供家园,制造我们呼吸的氧气,保持土壤健康,调节湿度,促进气候稳定。植物还发展出聪明的策略来抵御动物的攻击。一些植物进化出了刺和厚叶等保护性结构,而另一些植物则产生了防御性化学物质。植物保护机制可以减少或防止植物捕食者可能造成的损害。在本文中,您将了解到植物为保护自己免受植食动物攻击而进化出的多种策略。
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How Do Plants Protect Themselves Against Animal Attacks?
Natural systems are made up of countless interactions between living beings. One of the most essential interactions is when a plant is eaten by an animal. Why is this so important? When plants are eaten, their growth and ability to reproduce decrease, and we all know that plants are critical because they provide us with food, medicine, and wood. They also provide homes for other living things, produce the oxygen we breathe, keep soils healthy, regulate humidity, and contribute to climate stability. Plants have also developed smart strategies to defend themselves from animal attacks. Some plants have evolved protective structures like thorns and thick leaves, while others have produced defensive chemicals. Together, plant protection mechanisms can reduce or prevent the damage that plant predators may cause. In this article, you will learn many strategies plants evolved to protect themselves from plant-eating animals.
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