评估乳腺照明装置与乳腺声波乳房X光造影术在检测乳腺病变方面的功效比较

Mohamed Abdel-Latif, Hassan Elsoueni, Gamal Saleh, Ahmed Wahdan, amr rashed
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摘要

背景:乳腺癌是一个重大的公共卫生问题,早期发现乳腺病变对改善患者预后至关重要。目前已采用包括乳房 X 线照相术和超声波在内的各种筛查方法,但由于其局限性,有必要探索其他诊断工具。本研究旨在评估在临床乳房检查(CBE)过程中,乳腺灯装置与乳腺 X 线照相术和乳腺超声波在检测乳腺病变(BLs)方面的诊断效果比较。研究方法这项前瞻性多中心研究涉及乳腺门诊的 300 名女性患者。患者接受了临床乳房检查,并使用乳腺灯设备进行了检查。此外,还进行了双侧乳腺超声波检查或双侧乳腺超声乳腺造影检查。结果:数据显示,与超声波检查相比,乳腺灯设备检测乳腺良性和恶性肿块的灵敏度分别为 72.6% 和 83.8%,特异性为 98.6%,准确性为 86.6%。与超声乳腺造影相比,灵敏度分别为 72.9% 和 89.5%,特异性为 92.5%,准确性为 85.3%。结论乳腺灯设备作为检测乳腺病变的辅助工具,具有很高的特异性。它可以与传统成像方法结合使用,尤其是在先进设备有限的情况下,发挥重要作用。
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Evaluation of Breast Light Device Efficacy in Detection of Breast Lesions in Comparison with Breast Sono-Mammography
Background: Breast cancer is a significant public health concern, and early detection of breast lesions is crucial for improved patient outcomes. Various screening methods, including mammography and ultrasound, have been employed, but their limitations necessitate the exploration of alternative diagnostic tools. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the Breast light device during clinical breast examination (CBE) in comparison of mammography and Breast ultrasound in the detection of breast lesions (BLs). Methods: This prospective multi-centric study was conducted, involving 300 female patients from outpatient breast clinics. The patients underwent clinical breast examination and were examined using the Breast Light device. Additionally, bilateral breast ultrasound or bilateral breast sono-mammography were performed. Results : The data showed that the Breast Light device exhibited a sensitivity of 72.6% and 83.8% for detecting benign and malignant breast masses when compared to ultrasound, with a specificity of 98.6% and an accuracy of 86.6%. When compared to sono-mammography, the sensitivity was 72.9% and 89.5%, with a specificity of 92.5% and an accuracy of 85.3%. Conclusion: The Breast Light device demonstrates promise as an adjunct tool for detecting breast lesions, with high specificity. It can play a valuable role in conjunction with traditional imaging methods, particularly in settings where advanced equipment may be limited.
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