用有孔虫保护珊瑚礁

Elsa B Girard, Willem Renema
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摘要

珊瑚礁中生活着许多生物,包括一些你可能从未听说过的小生物。在这篇文章中,我们将告诉你有孔虫(也叫有孔类)的重要性,它们是有壳的单细胞生物,对珊瑚礁有很多贡献。就像珊瑚一样,生活在海底的一些有孔虫与微藻紧密地生活在一起。一些有孔虫还能在与珊瑚相似的环境条件(阳光、温度、盐分)下茁壮成长。因此,有孔虫可以作为珊瑚礁的 "传感器",跟踪珊瑚礁的整体健康状况。它们甚至还能帮助发现未来可能损害珊瑚生长的恶劣环境条件。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一项对印度尼西亚珊瑚礁生态系统的研究,该研究在 1997 年至 2018 年期间对生活在海底的孔藻类群落进行了监测。
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Watching Out for Coral Reefs With Forams
Lots of creatures live in coral reefs, including some tiny ones you might never have heard of. In this article, we will tell you about the importance of Foraminifera (also called forams), unicellular organisms with shells, that contribute to coral reefs in many ways. Just like corals, some forams living on the seafloor live closely together with microalgae. Some forams also thrive in similar environmental conditions (sunlight, temperature, salt) as corals. For this reason, forams can be used as reef “sensors”, to keep track of the overall health of coral reefs. They can even help to detect poor environmental conditions that might harm coral growth in the future. In this article, we will look at a study of an Indonesian reef ecosystem in which the foram communities living on the seafloor were monitored between 1997 and 2018.
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