疟疾--为什么大多数儿童都会生病?

Rolando Garza, Mischa Huson, Anakaren Garcia, Bella Gonzalez, Kenneth Musinguzi, Avani Nagaragere, Evelyn Nansubuga, M. Zedi, E. Bunnik, Sebastiaan Bol
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摘要

您知道微生物可以在血液中生存吗?疟原虫可以感染红血球,引发一种叫做疟疾的严重疾病。这种疾病主要发生在非洲的幼儿身上。患病儿童会发烧、疼痛、疲倦,严重时甚至会死于疟疾。有一些药物可以治疗疟疾,但很难将这些药物送到每个需要的人手中。幸运的是,随着年龄的增长,儿童在感染疟疾寄生虫后不会感到那么难受。更好的是,成年人几乎不会感染疟疾。儿童和成人之间之所以存在这种差异,与人体防御系统抵御寄生虫的能力有关。如果您想进一步了解疟疾、疟原虫以及免疫系统如何对抗疟原虫,请继续阅读。
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Malaria—Why Do Mostly Children Get Sick?
Did you know that micro-organisms can live in blood? Plasmodium parasites can infect red blood cells and cause a serious disease called malaria. This disease is mostly seen in young children living in Africa. Sick children have a fever, aches, can feel very tired, and in bad cases, they can even die from malaria. There are medicines that cure malaria, but it is hard to get these to everyone who needs them. Fortunately, as children grow older, they do not feel as sick when they are infected by the malaria-causing parasite. Better yet, adults hardly ever get malaria. The reason for this difference between children and adults has to do with how well the body’s defense system can fight off the parasite. Keep reading if you want to learn more about malaria, the Plasmodium parasite and how the immune system fights against it.
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