武装也门冲突:审视美国-沙特军火交易、现代资本主义和长期战争之间的联系

HUMANIORUM Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.37010/hmr.v2i1.44
Putu Shangrina Pramudia
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摘要

随着全球化的迅猛发展,私营国防工业在过去的两个世纪中不断崛起,提供了军事领域所需的一系列服务和装备。这些行业在塑造国际政治经济秩序和当代全球资本主义的背景下产生了重大影响。私营国防工业进一步从冲突中获益,也门内战就是如此。美国对沙特及其联军的武器出口造成了当今世界最严重的人道主义危机。看到混乱的局势,美国并没有停止与沙特的武器交易,反而加强了关系,使武器交易的价值成倍增长。本文采用定性研究方法。通过军事工业综合体(MIC)和国防铁三角(DIT)的概念,研究结果表明,私营国防工业的崛起成功地为现代资本主义和利益集团网络创造了机会,使其从也门内战中获益。因此,国防承包商、立法者和行政机构正试图使军火交易永久化,而不顾战争无休止的后果。
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Arming the Yemen Conflict: Examining the Nexus of the US-Saudi Arms Deal, Modern Capitalism, and the Prolonged Warfare
With the massive flow of globalization, the last two centuries have seen the rise of the private defence industry, which offers a range of services and equipment needed in the military domain. These industries have had a significant influence in shaping the international political- economic order and in the context of global capitalism in the contemporary era. The private defence industry further benefits from the conflict, as was the case in the Yemen Civil War. The arms exports carried out by the US to Saudi and its coalition has been responsible for continuing the most severe humanitarian crisis in the world today. Seeing the chaotic situation, the US did not stop the arms deal with the Saudis but instead strengthened relations and multiplied the value of the arms deal. This paper uses qualitative research methods. With the conceptions of the Military-Industrial Complex (MIC) and the Defence Iron Triangle (DIT), the results indicate that the rise of the private defence industry has succeeded in creating opportunities for modern capitalism and a network of interest groups that have benefited from the Yemen Civil War. Thus, defence contractors, legislators, and executive bodies are trying to perpetuate arms deals, regardless of the never-ending war that becomes the consequence.
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