匈牙利民事诉讼法对 Covid 挑战的回应

András Osztovits
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民事诉讼法必须对 Covid-19 大流行做出快速反应,以确保诉讼当事人在法院大楼关闭的情况下仍能诉诸法院系统。在匈牙利,政府的特别决定使电子审判成为可能,最高法院(Kúria)对这些决定进行了解释,以帮助下级法院制定统一的判例法。由于 2018 年启动了数字法院计划,法院和法官的计算机化在疫情爆发时处于良好状态,这极大地帮助解决了这一问题。本文按时间顺序研究了匈牙利民事诉讼法在疫情前三波中的变化。在结论中,它总结了即使在疫情过后仍可加强诉诸司法系统和法律实体的变革。
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Hungarian civil procedure law’s response to the Covid challenge
Civil procedural law had to react quickly to the Covid-19 pandemic to ensure that litigants had access to the court system despite the closure of court buildings. In Hungary, e-trials were made possible by special government decisions, which were interpreted by the Supreme Court (Kúria) to help lower courts to develop uniform case law. As a result of the Digital Courts Programme launched in 2018, the computerisation of courts and judges was in a good state at the time of the outbreak, which helped greatly to address the situation. The paper examines changes in Hungarian civil procedure law during the first three waves of the pandemic in a chronological manner. In its conclusions, it takes stock of the changes that can enhance access to the justice system and legal entities, even after the epidemic.
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