家长和社区的政治取向可预测儿童的健康行为

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3055
Anton Gollwitzer, Julia Marshall, Young-eun Lee, Paul Deutchman, Felix Warneken, Katherine McAuliffe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治党派性是否会延伸到儿童时期?儿童在很大程度上是非政治人群,他们在多大程度上受到父母和社区政治倾向的影响?我们研究了在 COVID-19 大流行这一政治分裂事件中儿童的行为和态度。父母为自由派(与保守派)的儿童(4-12 岁;N = 313)报告了更多的 COVID-19 预防行为,如佩戴口罩和保持身体距离,并对这些健康行为做出了更积极的回应。在社区层面上,生活在美国民主党投票县(与共和党投票县)的儿童对 COVID-19 预防行为的认可度更高。与教育、收入、宗教信仰、人口密度和感染率相比,政治倾向是更好的预测因素。调解和调节分析表明,父母与子女之间的政治联系是由子女对父母的指导、行为以及对 COVID-19 的关注程度所决定的,而这种联系在民主党与共和党投票县之间有所减弱。无论是在亲密家庭层面还是在更广泛的社区层面,政治取向似乎都在决定儿童的行为和态度方面发挥着意想不到的重要作用。
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Parent and community political orientation predicts children's health behaviours

Does political partisanship extend to childhood? To what degree are children, a largely non-political population, impacted by parents’ and communities’ political orientations? We examined children's behaviours and attitudes during a politically divisive event – the COVID-19 pandemic. Children (4- to 12-year-olds; = 313) of liberal (vs. conservative) parents reported greater preventive COVID-19 behaviours, such as mask wearing and physical distancing, and responded more positively to these health behaviours. At the community level, children living in Democratic-voting (vs. Republican-voting) U.S. counties more strongly endorsed preventive COVID-19 behaviours. Political orientation was a better predictor than education, income, religiosity, population-density, and infection rates. Mediation and moderation analyses revealed that the parent–child political link was driven by children's perceptions of their parents' guidance, behaviours, and concern about COVID-19, and that this link was attenuated in Democratic- versus Republican-voting counties. Political orientation appears to play an unexpectedly prominent role, both at the intimate family and broader community level, in determining children's behaviours and attitudes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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