全国犯罪受害者调查中的 #MeToo 和性暴力报告。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1177/08862605241234355
Meredith G F Worthen, Cyrus Schleifer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Me Too 运动重塑了人们对性暴力的文化意识,但人们对这一转变如何与性暴力报告的变化相吻合却知之甚少。本研究首次使用全国犯罪受害情况调查(National Crime Victimization Survey),比较了三个不同时间段(时间 1:2014-2015 年;时间 2:2017 年 10 月至 2019 年 9 月;时间 3:2019 年 10 月至 2021 年 9 月)内#MeToo 运动前和#MeToo 运动后的性暴力报告情况。比较内容包括总体性暴力的发生率、性暴力的自我报告、性暴力的官方警方报告以及性暴力的情境特征(施暴者为陌生人、受害者受伤、受害者使用的服务)。我们还研究了性暴力报告中的性别(女性/男性)和种族(白人女性/非白人女性)差异。通过正式比较,我们发现在#MeToo 事件发生前(时间 1)和#MeToo 事件发生后的第一个时间点(时间 2)之间,性暴力的总体发生率以及自我报告和陌生人-施暴者报告的发生率都有显著增加。然而,这些增长在时间 3 不再明显。此外,"MeToo "事件发生前(时间 1)和 "MeToo "事件发生后的第一个时间点(时间 2)之间的变化主要是由白人女性报告的性暴力引起的,我们发现在这些时间段内,男性和非白人女性遭受性暴力的比例没有发生显著变化。
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#MeToo and Sexual Violence Reporting in the National Crime Victimization Survey.

The Me Too Movement has reshaped cultural awareness about sexual violence but little is known about how this shift may have coincided with changes in the reporting of sexual violence. The current study is the first to use the National Crime Victimization Survey to compare pre-#MeToo and post-#MeToo reports of sexual violence across three different blocks of time (Time 1: 2014-2015; Time 2: October 2017-September 2019; Time 3: October 2019-September 2021). Comparisons include prevalence rates of overall sexual violence, self-reports of sexual violence, official police reports of sexual violence, and situational characteristics of sexual violence (offender was a stranger, victim injury, victim services used). We also examine gender (women/men) and racial (White women/non-White women) differences in sexual violence reporting. Using formal comparisons, we find a significant increase in the rates of overall sexual violence as well as self-reports and stranger-offender reports of sexual violence between the pre- (Time 1) and the first post-#MeToo time point (Time 2). However, these increases are no longer evident in Time 3. In addition, the changes between the pre- (Time 1) and the first post-#MeToo time point (Time 2) are driven primarily by White women's reporting of sexual violence, and we find no significant changes in the rates of sexual violence experienced by men nor non-White women during these time periods.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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