灵感来自大自然用友好细菌消灭害虫

Stefani Díaz-Valerio, Heiko Liesegang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个故事的起点是一个想象中的花园。在这个花园里,我们发现了植物、昆虫和苏云金芽孢杆菌。苏云金芽孢杆菌是一种友好的细菌,可以帮助人类对抗各种害虫。这些细菌在自然界中相当成功,部分原因是当环境对它们不利时,它们能够进入 "睡眠模式",并产生强大的武器帮助它们生存。本文将向您介绍这些引人入胜的特性,并将解释人类如何利用这些细菌的武器来实施环境友好型作物保护战略。苏云金杆菌的某些武器还可能有助于对抗感染人类和动物的某些危险寄生虫。对细菌及其武器的研究可以启发我们找到新的解决方案,应对当前农业和健康领域的挑战。
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Inspired by Nature: Fighting Pests With Friendly Bacteria
The starting point of this story is an imaginary garden. Within this garden we find plants, insects, and Bacillus thuringiensis, a friendly type of bacteria that helps humans in the fight against different pests. These bacteria are quite successful in nature, partly due to their ability to go into “sleep mode” when the conditions are not good for them, and their production of powerful weapons that help them survive. This article will tell you about these fascinating features, and we will explain how humans can use the weapons of these bacteria for environmentally friendly crop-protection strategies. Some of B. thuringiensis’s weapons may also help in the fight against certain dangerous parasites that infect humans and animals. Investigations of bacteria and their weapons can inspire us to find novel solutions for current challenges in agriculture and health.
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