高效铣削铬镍铁合金 625(切削条件对刀具寿命的影响)

Kazumasa Kawasaki, Ryuma Hasegawa
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摘要

由镍、铬和其他成分组成的铬镍铁合金具有耐热性和耐腐蚀性等优点,因此是一种适合应用于航空航天、能源和海洋工业的材料。然而,由于加工硬化、低导热性和高工具亲和性等因素,它也是一种难以加工的材料。因此,在使用立铣刀铣削 Inconel 625 合金时,经常会出现刀具磨损、崩边和附着等问题。本研究使用涂层硬质合金立铣刀对 Inconel 625 进行了铣削,并研究了三种转速和四种进给率下的高效切削条件。结果表明,提高进给率可增加表面粗糙度,但不会延长刀具寿命。此外,结果还显示,提高转速并不会延长刀具寿命,反而会降低表面粗糙度。因此,转速和进给量对刀具寿命的影响得到了澄清。
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High Efficiency Milling of Inconel 625 Alloy (Effect of Cutting Condition on Tool Life)
Inconel 625 alloy consisting of Ni and Cr and others has advantageous properties such as heat resistance and corrosion resistance, which make it a suitable material for application in aerospace, energy, and marine industries. However, it is also a difficult-to-machine material because of factors such as work hardening, low thermal conductivity, and high tool affinity. Therefore, the problems of the tool wear, chipping, and adhesion often occur in milling of Inconel 625 alloy using end mills. In this study, the milling of Inconel 625 was conducted using coated cemented carbide end mills, and the cutting conditions with the high efficiency were investigated under three rotational speeds and four feed rates. The results showed that increasing the feed rate increased the surface roughness, but did not increase the tool life. In addition, the results also showed that increasing the rotational speed did not increase the tool life, but reduced the surface roughness. As a result, the effects of the rotational speeds and feed rates on the tool life were clarified.
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