{"title":"预防医学 \"专科:从申请人到专家","authors":"OM Shepeleva, ES Gerasimova, MI Churilin","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2024.090","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Preserving and strengthening the health of the population of the Russian Federation is impossible without ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare. Furthermore, the staff shortage of preventive medicine specialists is observed in a number of regions, along with the decline in popularity of this specialty among applicants manifesting itself in the lower number of applications and the lower average USE scores of admitted students together with the lower passing scores in educational institutions. The study was aimed to assess the social and psychological portrait of the student studying at the faculty of preventive medicine and his/her motivation for further professional activity. The anonymous online questionnaire survey of 153 students showed that only 57.5% of students made a conscious choice of profession, 54.3% remain confident in their choice throughout the learning process, 28.8% doubt their choice, and 16.9% would never do the same choice. A total of 34.0% respondents are concerned about the success of their employment. At the same time, the majority of students show good academic performance, while career orientation and competitiveness are the major factors that drive their successful study.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Specialty \\\"preventive medicine\\\": from applicant to specialist\",\"authors\":\"OM Shepeleva, ES Gerasimova, MI Churilin\",\"doi\":\"10.24075/rbh.2024.090\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Preserving and strengthening the health of the population of the Russian Federation is impossible without ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare. Furthermore, the staff shortage of preventive medicine specialists is observed in a number of regions, along with the decline in popularity of this specialty among applicants manifesting itself in the lower number of applications and the lower average USE scores of admitted students together with the lower passing scores in educational institutions. The study was aimed to assess the social and psychological portrait of the student studying at the faculty of preventive medicine and his/her motivation for further professional activity. The anonymous online questionnaire survey of 153 students showed that only 57.5% of students made a conscious choice of profession, 54.3% remain confident in their choice throughout the learning process, 28.8% doubt their choice, and 16.9% would never do the same choice. A total of 34.0% respondents are concerned about the success of their employment. At the same time, the majority of students show good academic performance, while career orientation and competitiveness are the major factors that drive their successful study.\",\"PeriodicalId\":119609,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Российский вестник гигиены\",\"volume\":\"6 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Российский вестник гигиены\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2024.090\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Российский вестник гигиены","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2024.090","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
如果不确保卫生和流行病方面的福利,就不可能维护和加强俄罗斯联邦居民的健康。此外,许多地区都出现了预防医学专业人员短缺的问题,同时该专业在申请者中的受欢迎程度也在下降,表现为申请人数减少、被录取学生的 USE 平均分降低以及教育机构的及格分数降低。本研究旨在评估就读于预防医学系的学生的社会和心理特征及其进一步从事专业活动的动机。对 153 名学生进行的匿名在线问卷调查显示,只有 57.5%的学生有意识地选择了专业,54.3%的学生在整个学习过程中对自己的选择充满信心,28.8%的学生怀疑自己的选择,16.9%的学生永远不会做出同样的选择。共有 34.0%的受访者担心自己能否成功就业。与此同时,大多数学生的学习成绩良好,而就业取向和竞争力是推动他们成功学习的主要因素。
Specialty "preventive medicine": from applicant to specialist
Preserving and strengthening the health of the population of the Russian Federation is impossible without ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare. Furthermore, the staff shortage of preventive medicine specialists is observed in a number of regions, along with the decline in popularity of this specialty among applicants manifesting itself in the lower number of applications and the lower average USE scores of admitted students together with the lower passing scores in educational institutions. The study was aimed to assess the social and psychological portrait of the student studying at the faculty of preventive medicine and his/her motivation for further professional activity. The anonymous online questionnaire survey of 153 students showed that only 57.5% of students made a conscious choice of profession, 54.3% remain confident in their choice throughout the learning process, 28.8% doubt their choice, and 16.9% would never do the same choice. A total of 34.0% respondents are concerned about the success of their employment. At the same time, the majority of students show good academic performance, while career orientation and competitiveness are the major factors that drive their successful study.