不要忘记西藏通过达赖喇嘛的身份创业理解西藏民族身份的话语建构

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3060
Pallavi Ramanathan, Purnima Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于全球难民和流离失所者的数量呈指数增长,研究难民的经历,特别是他们的身份认同,已变得至关重要,因为这是他们适应新环境的重要标志。除了其他影响难民身份认同和适应的因素外,领导者的角色也很重要,因为它可以影响难民身份认同的构建。本文通过西藏人的精神领袖和前政治领袖达赖喇嘛的身份企业家精神,探讨西藏难民身份的建构和协商。本文认为,领袖是身份企业家,他们塑造了身份的建构和协商。本文以社会、政治和历史背景为重点,采用话语史方法分析了三种资料来源,以了解领导人如何在各种背景下发挥身份企业家的作用,以及如何在不断变化的背景下协商身份建构。第一,达赖喇嘛自 1959 年以来就西藏历史上 10 个关键事件发表的 12 篇演讲;第二,达赖喇嘛为西藏起义日(1961-2009 年)发表的 6 篇演讲;第三,两篇国际访谈(CNN,2009 年;BBC,2012 年)。分析表明,达赖喇嘛的身份创业具有很强的保护内群体(即西藏难民)的因素,通过为西藏人打造集体认同感。本研究为难民领导的性质提供了新的视角,承认了从本地公民到难民的身份转变性质的影响;以及在这些不断变化且往往具有可塑性的背景下领导者的身份企业家精神。
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‘Don't forget Tibet’: Understanding the discursive construction of Tibetan national identity through the identity entrepreneurship of the Dalai Lama

Given the exponential increase in the number of refugees and displaced people worldwide, it has become critical to examine the experiences of refugees; particularly their identity, since it is an important marker of their adjustment to the new context. Besides other factors impacting their identity and adjustment, the role of the leader is important as it can impact the construction of refugee identities. This paper explores the construction and negotiation of Tibetan refugee identities through the identity entrepreneurship of the Dalai Lama, the spiritual and erstwhile political leader of the Tibetans. It is postulated that leaders are entrepreneurs of identity who shape identity construction and negotiation. With an emphasis on the social, political, and historical context, three kinds of sources are analysed using a discourse-historical approach to understand how leaders function as entrepreneurs of identity across the various contexts and negotiate identity construction across the shifting contexts. First, 12 speeches by the Dalai Lama on 10 critical events in Tibetan history since 1959; second, six speeches by the Dalai Lama for Tibetan Uprising Day (1961–2009); and third, two international interviews (CNN, 2009; BBC, 2012). The analysis demonstrates that the identity entrepreneurship of the Dalai Lama has strong elements of protection towards the ingroup, that is, the Tibetan refugees, through the crafting of a collective sense of identity for Tibetans. The study sheds new light on the nature of refugee leadership, acknowledging the impact of the shifting nature of identity, from a native citizen to refugee; and the leader's identity entrepreneurship in these evolving and often malleable contexts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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