Hannah Polley, Brynn Rickard, Danica Jekic, Damir B. Matic
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引用次数: 0
摘要
婴儿还在母体内成长时就可能出现面部差异。唇裂和腭裂就是两个常见的例子。人体的大多数细胞都含有 DNA,它是创造人体所有特征(如脸部的各个部分)的指令。细胞利用 DNA 的指令,由五块大的 "拼图 "组成脸部,这五块 "拼图 "被称为 "突起"。有时,DNA 指令被更改或跳过步骤,会改变拼图或突起的连接方式。这就导致了面部差异,如唇裂,即嘴唇上有一个缺口;腭裂,即口腔顶部有一个缺口。大多数唇裂和腭裂病例都可以通过手术修复,患儿也能健康长寿。
Facial differences can arise while a baby is still growing inside the mother. Two common examples include cleft lip and cleft palate. Most of the body’s cells contain DNA, which serves as the instructions for creating all the features of the body, such as the parts of the face. Cells use DNA’s instructions to form the face from five big “puzzle pieces” called prominences. Sometimes the DNA instructions get changed or steps are skipped, which can change how the puzzle pieces, or prominences, connect. This results in facial differences like cleft lip, in which there is a gap in the lip and cleft palate, in which there is a gap in the roof of the mouth. Most cases of cleft lip and cleft palate can be fixed with surgery, and children go on to live long, healthy lives.