心脏在太空中衰老得更快吗?

Emil Rehnberg, Bjorn Baselet, Lorenzo Moroni, Sarah Baatout, Kevin Tabury
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摘要

太空生活不像地球生活那么简单。太空环境对人类有害。宇航员会经历失重状态,暴露在危险的辐射中。此外,宇航员生活在一个狭小的区域,远离他们的亲人。我们的所有器官都会受到这些因素的伤害。例如,心脏在太空中比在地球上衰老得更快。这意味着宇航员进入太空后患心脏病的风险更高。因此,我们必须研究这种情况发生的原因,以便能够预防。过去,这些研究都是基于使用动物或人类进行的实验。如今,我们可以在实验室中制造微型心脏,用于实验。在本文中,我们将介绍如何制作迷你心脏,以及迷你心脏如何帮助我们了解和预防太空中的心脏衰老。
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Does the Heart Age Faster in Space?
Living in space is not as simple as living on Earth. The environment in space is harmful for humans. Astronauts experience weightlessness and are exposed to dangerous radiation. On top of that, astronauts live in a tiny area, far from their loved ones. All our organs are harmed by these factors. The heart, for example, starts to age much quicker in space than on Earth. This means that astronauts have a higher risk of heart disease after going to space. It is therefore important that we investigate why this happens so that we can prevent it. In the past, these studies were based on experiments using animals or humans. Today, we can create mini-hearts in the lab for our experiments instead. In this article, we will explain how we make mini-hearts and how they help us understand and prevent the heart’s aging in space.
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