勒克瑙一家三级医疗中心的中毒病例趋势:回顾性观察研究

Richa Chaudhary, Rajiv Ratan Singh, Sachin Kumar Tripathi, Pradeep kumar Yadav
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摘要

导言:所谓 "疑似中毒",是指人类或动物可能接触到有毒化学物质,从而导致轻微到严重后果的各种症状。毒物的种类和数量可能会影响症状。如果怀疑中毒,必须立即寻求帮助,这样才能确定正确的毒素并采取适当的治疗措施。目的:监测勒克瑙 RMLIMS 医生急诊科中毒病例的流行病学特征和临床趋势:方法:2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 3 月期间,急诊科接报的所有 295 例急性中毒病例。这是在一家三级医院进行的为期 12 个月的回顾性观察研究。研究人员从医院病历中收集了患者的年龄、性别、中毒种类、住院时间和结果等数据,并进行了研究:结果:大多数受害者为已婚家庭主妇,社会经济地位和教育水平较低,年龄在 31 岁至 40 岁之间。农业毒物和家用毒物是最常使用的两种毒物。大多数情况下,患者发病时的总体健康状况并不稳定:结论:疑似中毒是一种严重的医疗紧急情况,可能会对受害者的生命造成影响。了解中毒的可能原因和症状对于确保及时诊断和治疗至关重要。只要采取适当措施,接触过有害化学物质的人就能康复并避免长期伤害。
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Trends of Poisoning Cases Coming to a Tertiary Care Center in Lucknow: A Retrospective Observational Study
Introduction: The term “suspected poisoning” describes the potential exposure of a human or animal to a poisonous chemical, which might result in a variety of symptoms ranging from minor symptoms to severe consequences. The kind and quantity of the poison implicated may affect the symptoms. If poisoning is suspected, it’s crucial to get help right away so that the correct toxin can be identified and the proper management can be given.Aim: To monitor the epidemiological traits and clinical trends of poisoning cases at the emergency department of Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow.Methods: All 295 instances of acute poisoning were reported to the emergency department between April 2022 to March 2023. It is retrospective observational research of 12 months duration carried out in a tertiary care hospital. Data on the patient’s age, gender, kind of poisoning, length of hospital stay, and result were gathered from hospital medical records and examined.Result: The majority of victims have married housewives with poor socioeconomic and educational standingwho were between the ages of 31 and 40. Agriculture poisons and domestic poisons were the two most often used toxins. Most of the time, the general health at the time of presentation was unstable.Conclusion: Suspected poisoning is a serious medical emergency that might have life-altering effects on thevictims. Knowledge of the probable causes and symptoms of poisoning is crucial to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. Those who have been exposed to harmful chemicals can recover and prevent long-term harm with the proper measures.
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