纳米级材料的复杂性、无序性和功能性

IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Mrs Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1557/s43577-024-00698-6
Xiaoming Mao, Nicholas Kotov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物界创造了大量交织着有序、无序和层次的复杂材料。这些材料的生产能耗极低,所显示的特性组合超越了旨在成为完美有序晶体或完美无序玻璃的材料。考虑到复杂性是一个设计参数,重新设计具有多种技术所需的 "不可能 "特性组合的仿生材料成为可能,但这种方法缺乏基本原则。本文阐述了材料科学背景下的复杂性概念。文章研究了定量复杂性-功能性关系的途径,并探讨了以不完美组件的纳米组合的离散数学为指导的可扩展复杂材料的实用方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Complexity, disorder, and functionality of nanoscale materials

The world of biology created a wealth of complex materials intertwining order, disorder, and hierarchy. They are produced with minimal energy expenditures and display combinations of properties that surpass materials aimed to be perfectly ordered crystals or perfectly disordered glasses. De novo engineering of biomimetic materials with “impossible” combination of properties necessary for multiple technologies becomes possible considering complexity as a design parameter but this methodology lacks foundational principles. This article delineates the concept of complexity in the context of materials science. It examines the pathway to quantitative complexity–functionality relations and explores pragmatic approaches to scalable complex materials guided by discrete mathematics of nanoassemblies from imperfect components.

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来源期刊
Mrs Bulletin
Mrs Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.00%
发文量
193
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Bulletin is one of the most widely recognized and highly respected publications in advanced materials research. Each month, the Bulletin provides a comprehensive overview of a specific materials theme, along with industry and policy developments, and MRS and materials-community news and events. Written by leading experts, the overview articles are useful references for specialists, but are also presented at a level understandable to a broad scientific audience.
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