{"title":"基于融合注意力的左心房阑尾分割。","authors":"Guodong Zhang, Kaichao Liang, Yanlin Li, Tingyu Liang, Zhaoxuan Gong, Ronghui Ju, Dazhe Zhao, Zhuoning Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11517-024-03104-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In clinical practice, the morphology of the left atrial appendage (LAA) plays an important role in the selection of LAA closure devices for LAA closure procedures. The morphology determination is influenced by the segmentation results. The LAA occupies only a small part of the entire 3D medical image, and the segmentation results are more likely to be biased towards the background region, making the segmentation of the LAA challenging. In this paper, we propose a lightweight attention mechanism called fusion attention, which imitates human visual behavior. We process the 3D image of the LAA using a method that involves overview observation followed by detailed observation. In the overview observation stage, the image features are pooled along the three dimensions of length, width, and height. The obtained features from the three dimensions are then separately input into the spatial attention and channel attention modules to learn the regions of interest. In the detailed observation stage, the attention results from the previous stage are fused using element-wise multiplication and combined with the original feature map to enhance feature learning. The fusion attention mechanism was evaluated on a left atrial appendage dataset provided by Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, resulting in an average Dice coefficient of 0.8855. The results indicate that the fusion attention mechanism achieves better segmentation results on 3D images compared to existing lightweight attention mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49840,"journal":{"name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Segmentation of the left atrial appendage based on fusion attention.\",\"authors\":\"Guodong Zhang, Kaichao Liang, Yanlin Li, Tingyu Liang, Zhaoxuan Gong, Ronghui Ju, Dazhe Zhao, Zhuoning Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11517-024-03104-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In clinical practice, the morphology of the left atrial appendage (LAA) plays an important role in the selection of LAA closure devices for LAA closure procedures. The morphology determination is influenced by the segmentation results. The LAA occupies only a small part of the entire 3D medical image, and the segmentation results are more likely to be biased towards the background region, making the segmentation of the LAA challenging. In this paper, we propose a lightweight attention mechanism called fusion attention, which imitates human visual behavior. We process the 3D image of the LAA using a method that involves overview observation followed by detailed observation. In the overview observation stage, the image features are pooled along the three dimensions of length, width, and height. The obtained features from the three dimensions are then separately input into the spatial attention and channel attention modules to learn the regions of interest. In the detailed observation stage, the attention results from the previous stage are fused using element-wise multiplication and combined with the original feature map to enhance feature learning. The fusion attention mechanism was evaluated on a left atrial appendage dataset provided by Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, resulting in an average Dice coefficient of 0.8855. The results indicate that the fusion attention mechanism achieves better segmentation results on 3D images compared to existing lightweight attention mechanisms.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49840,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-024-03104-0\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/5/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-024-03104-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Segmentation of the left atrial appendage based on fusion attention.
In clinical practice, the morphology of the left atrial appendage (LAA) plays an important role in the selection of LAA closure devices for LAA closure procedures. The morphology determination is influenced by the segmentation results. The LAA occupies only a small part of the entire 3D medical image, and the segmentation results are more likely to be biased towards the background region, making the segmentation of the LAA challenging. In this paper, we propose a lightweight attention mechanism called fusion attention, which imitates human visual behavior. We process the 3D image of the LAA using a method that involves overview observation followed by detailed observation. In the overview observation stage, the image features are pooled along the three dimensions of length, width, and height. The obtained features from the three dimensions are then separately input into the spatial attention and channel attention modules to learn the regions of interest. In the detailed observation stage, the attention results from the previous stage are fused using element-wise multiplication and combined with the original feature map to enhance feature learning. The fusion attention mechanism was evaluated on a left atrial appendage dataset provided by Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, resulting in an average Dice coefficient of 0.8855. The results indicate that the fusion attention mechanism achieves better segmentation results on 3D images compared to existing lightweight attention mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1963, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing (MBEC) continues to serve the biomedical engineering community, covering the entire spectrum of biomedical and clinical engineering. The journal presents exciting and vital experimental and theoretical developments in biomedical science and technology, and reports on advances in computer-based methodologies in these multidisciplinary subjects. The journal also incorporates new and evolving technologies including cellular engineering and molecular imaging.
MBEC publishes original research articles as well as reviews and technical notes. Its Rapid Communications category focuses on material of immediate value to the readership, while the Controversies section provides a forum to exchange views on selected issues, stimulating a vigorous and informed debate in this exciting and high profile field.
MBEC is an official journal of the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE).