体积应变和轴向应变耦合下颗粒组件流动不稳定性的 DEM 研究

IF 5.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL Acta Geotechnica Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1007/s11440-024-02331-x
M. Salimi, A. Lashkari, M. Tafili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用离散元素法(DEM)研究了体积应变和轴向应变之间的耦合对三维立方颗粒试样流动液化脆弱性的影响。这里进行的虚拟测试程序包括多种初始状态以及体积应变和轴向应变之间不同程度的耦合。利用从 DEM 模拟中获得的数据,研究了微观和宏观变量的演变,包括配位数、接触织物各向异性、冗余指数、强力网络、有效应力张量不变量和过剩孔隙水压力。DEM 试验结果表明,膨胀性体积应变与轴向应变的耦合会导致承载微观结构的逐渐松动、配位数的减少以及接触各向异性的快速变化。DEM 模拟表明,在触发流动液化不稳定性后,接触织物各向异性会突然增加,配位数和冗余指数会突然下降。此外,对研究结果的详细分析表明,峰后软化开始时的应力比会随着膨胀体积应变的增加而减小。
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DEM investigation on flow instability of particulate assemblies under coupling between volumetric and axial strains

The discrete element method (DEM) is employed to investigate the impact of coupling between volumetric and axial strains on the flow liquefaction vulnerability of 3D cubic particulate specimens. The virtual testing program conducted here encompasses a wide range of initial states and varying degrees of coupling between volumetric and axial strains. Utilizing data obtained from DEM simulations, the evolution of micro- and macroscale variables, including coordination number, contact fabric anisotropy, redundancy index, strong force networks, invariants of the effective stress tensor, and excess pore-water pressure, is examined. Results from DEM tests indicate that coupling expansive volumetric strain with axial strain leads to a gradual loosening of the load bearing microstructure, a decrease in coordination number, and a faster change in contact anisotropy. DEM simulations demonstrate that the triggering of flow liquefaction instability is followed by a sudden increase in contact fabric anisotropy and abrupt drops in coordination number and redundancy index. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the findings suggests that the stress ratio at the onset of post-peak softening decreases with increasing expansive volumetric strains.

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来源期刊
Acta Geotechnica
Acta Geotechnica ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL-
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
17.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Acta Geotechnica is an international journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in geoengineering – an interdisciplinary field dealing with geomaterials such as soils and rocks. Coverage emphasizes the interplay between geomechanical models and their engineering applications. The journal presents original research papers on fundamental concepts in geomechanics and their novel applications in geoengineering based on experimental, analytical and/or numerical approaches. The main purpose of the journal is to foster understanding of the fundamental mechanisms behind the phenomena and processes in geomaterials, from kilometer-scale problems as they occur in geoscience, and down to the nano-scale, with their potential impact on geoengineering. The journal strives to report and archive progress in the field in a timely manner, presenting research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors.
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