等离子体流体力学理论的等效度量和随机方程

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 MECHANICS Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1007/s00161-024-01304-5
Artur V. Dmitrenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了等离子体流体力学理论的随机方程。文章表明,对于液体和气体以及等离子体中的传输过程,存在着基于确定性运动和随机运动之间量纲相等的大量随机微分方程组。研究表明,应用这些随机方程可以获得新的理论解,即等离子体在外部电场中加热时也会发生湍流,而不是像以前证明的那样,只适用于经典气体。我们考虑了湍流等离子体在外部电场中加热时的电导率理论解。首先考虑了湍流参数,获得了电子漂移速度的理论关系、电子迁移率的相应关系、电子碰撞频率以及库仑积分。所有理论关系均用于计算等离子体在电场中湍流加热时的电导率。这里考虑的是氢等离子体的实验。理论解释了在强度为 \(E = 0.6-19\) V/cm 的电场中存在恒定电导率以及在 \(19<E<100\) V/cm 时电导率下降的原因。等离子体电导率的计算结果与湍流区(E = 0.6-100 )V/cm 和(E < 0.6 )V/cm 电场强度下的实验数据一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Equivalence of measures and stochastic equations of hydrodynamic theory of plasma

Stochastic equations of hydrodynamic theory of plasma are presened. The article shows that for transfer processes in liquid and gas, on the one hand, and in plasma, on the other hand, there exist sets of stochastic differential equations for substantial quantities based on the equality of measures between deterministic motion and random motion. It is shown that the application of these stochastic equations makes it possible to obtain new theoretical solutions for the occurrence of turbulence also for a plasma as a result of its heating in an external electric field instead of only for a classical gas, as it was proved previously. Theoretical solutions for the conductivity of turbulent plasma during its heating in an external electric field are considered. At a first time taking into account the turbulence parameters theoretical relations for the electron drift velocity and corresponding relations for electron mobility, for the frequency of electron collisions, and for the Coulomb integral are obtained. All theoretical relations are applied to calculate the conductivity during the turbulent heating of plasma in an electric field. Here experiments with hydrogen plasma are being considered. The theoretical explanation of the cause for the existence of a constant conductivity in the field of strength \(E = 0.6-19\) V/cm and its fall at \(19<E<100\) V/cm is given. The calculated dependences of plasma conductivity are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data at the electric-field strength in the turbulent region \(E = 0.6-100\) V/cm and in the region \(E < 0.6\) V/cm.The equation for the critical electric-field strength is presented.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.40%
发文量
92
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This interdisciplinary journal provides a forum for presenting new ideas in continuum and quasi-continuum modeling of systems with a large number of degrees of freedom and sufficient complexity to require thermodynamic closure. Major emphasis is placed on papers attempting to bridge the gap between discrete and continuum approaches as well as micro- and macro-scales, by means of homogenization, statistical averaging and other mathematical tools aimed at the judicial elimination of small time and length scales. The journal is particularly interested in contributions focusing on a simultaneous description of complex systems at several disparate scales. Papers presenting and explaining new experimental findings are highly encouraged. The journal welcomes numerical studies aimed at understanding the physical nature of the phenomena. Potential subjects range from boiling and turbulence to plasticity and earthquakes. Studies of fluids and solids with nonlinear and non-local interactions, multiple fields and multi-scale responses, nontrivial dissipative properties and complex dynamics are expected to have a strong presence in the pages of the journal. An incomplete list of featured topics includes: active solids and liquids, nano-scale effects and molecular structure of materials, singularities in fluid and solid mechanics, polymers, elastomers and liquid crystals, rheology, cavitation and fracture, hysteresis and friction, mechanics of solid and liquid phase transformations, composite, porous and granular media, scaling in statics and dynamics, large scale processes and geomechanics, stochastic aspects of mechanics. The journal would also like to attract papers addressing the very foundations of thermodynamics and kinetics of continuum processes. Of special interest are contributions to the emerging areas of biophysics and biomechanics of cells, bones and tissues leading to new continuum and thermodynamical models.
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