孟加拉国兰普尔地区成人高血压与超重和肥胖的关系:横断面研究

IF 1.9 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Human Nutrition and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200273
Sukanta Das
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景高血压是发展中国家和发达国家的一个主要公共卫生问题。本研究旨在估算孟加拉国兰普尔地区成人高血压患病率以及高血压与超重和肥胖的具体关联。方法本横断面研究于 2021 年 7 月至 9 月在孟加拉国兰普尔省进行。研究采用简单随机抽样方法,共收集了 1302 个个体数据。研究采用多变量逻辑回归模型来确定与高血压相关的因素。为了显示关联的强度,报告了未经调整的粗略比值比(COR)和调整比值比(AOR)以及 95 % 的置信区间(CI)。研究发现,高血压与超重和肥胖之间存在明显关联(p 值为 0.001)。与体重正常者相比,超重成年人患高血压的风险高出 61%(AOR:1.61;95 % CI:1.22-2.14),而肥胖者患高血压的风险是正常人的 2.35 倍(AOR:2.35;95 % CI:1.43-3.87)。在设计预防和控制高血压的有效干预措施时,必须优先考虑超重和肥胖这一关键因素。
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Association of hypertension with overweight and obesity among adults in Rangpur region of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Background

Hypertension is a major public health concern in both developing and developed countries. However, there is a lack of hypertension research at the local level, particularly in the Rangpur region of Bangladesh.

Aim

The study aims to estimate the prevalence of hypertension as well as the specific association of hypertension with overweight and obesity among adults in the Rangpur region of Bangladesh.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Rangpur division of Bangladesh from July to September 2021. A total of 1302 individual data were collected by the simple random sampling method. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with hypertension. To show the strength of association, both the unadjusted Crude Odds Ratio (COR) and the Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) were reported with a 95 % confidence interval (CI).

Results

The overall prevalence of hypertension, overweight, and obesity in the sample population were 23.0 %, 40.6 %, and 7.0 %, respectively. The study identified a significant association between hypertension and overweight and obesity (p-value <0.001). Overweight adults had a 61 % higher risk of hypertension (AOR: 1.61; 95 % CI: 1.22–2.14), while the risk was 2.35 times higher for obese individuals (AOR: 2.35; 95 % CI: 1.43–3.87), compared to those with normal weight.

Conclusion

Given the high prevalence of hypertension in the study area, immediate public health initiatives are imperative. It is crucial to prioritize overweight and obesity as key factors in designing effective interventions for hypertension prevention and control.

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来源期刊
Human Nutrition and Metabolism
Human Nutrition and Metabolism Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
188 days
期刊最新文献
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