Revisiting delayed recognition in science: A large-scale and comprehensive study

Delayed recognition, exemplified by the phenomenon of sleeping beauties, presents a compelling narrative within the dynamics of scientific impact and innovation. Our investigation delves into the nuanced facets of delayed acknowledgement, uncovering its profound implications and innovation pathways. Through the analysis of extensive datasets and advanced methodologies, we elucidate the intricate connections between delayed recognition and the realms of scientific and technological influence. Our study not only reveals correlations between atypical combinations of knowledge and the emergence of sleeping beauties but also sheds light on the relationship between delayed recognition and disruptive paradigm shifts in scientific evolution, suggesting their potential role in shaping scientific breakthroughs. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the journey of delayed recognition, often culminating in significant contributions across diverse fields, including notable achievements, such as Nobel-worthy milestones. This article advances our understanding of scientific evolution and the complex landscape of acknowledging pioneering research.