社会阶级与不平等的产生:对阶级的文化主义分析

Eloísio Moulin de Souza
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摘要

本文采用阶级的文化主义分析方法,分析了社会阶级作为管理专业学生的社会标志的相关性,以及学生如何定义社会阶级。为此,对管理专业的本科生进行了问卷调查,并以半结构化的采访脚本开展了焦点小组讨论,通过内容分析法对所产生的数据进行了分析。得出的结论是,尽管作者宣称阶级死亡是一种社会标记,但在所研究的背景下,阶级是身份的社会标记,因此产生了等级制度以及经济、文化和社会不平等。在文化主义分析中,管理专业学生从客观和主观两个方面对阶级进行了定义,宣布了阶级在欠发达社会中的相关性,并证明了巴西社会中存在的高度社会分层现象。
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Classe social e produção de desigualdades: uma análise culturalista de classe
This article analyzes the relevance of social class as a social marker for management students and how the students define social class, using for this the culturalist analysis approach of class. In order to do so, questionnaires were carried out and focus groups were conducted with a semi-structured script of interviews among undergraduate students of management, and the data produced were analyzed through content analysis. It is concluded that, although authors declared class death as a social marker, class is a social marker of identity in the studied context, thus producing hierarchies and economic, cultural and social inequalities. In a culturalist analysis, management students define class considering both objective and subjective aspects, declaring the relevance of class in less developed societies and evidencing the high level of social stratification present in Brazilian society.
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