{"title":"拨款和比较优势","authors":"Jiancai Pi, Shuxi Duan","doi":"10.1007/s10290-024-00542-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes how appropriation impacts comparative advantage through the general equilibrium approach. We find that appropriation can always reshape comparative advantage for both economies with strong and weak appropriation under different economic backgrounds. Specifically, whether the economy with stronger or weaker control on appropriation gains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive or capital-intensive product depends on the type of appropriation. More importantly, controlling on appropriation can make it feasible that a capital-intensive economy obtains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive product, which is against the prediction by the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem and may be helpful to explain the Leontief’s paradox. We also examine the welfare effect of controlling on appropriation and the relationship between appropriation and the optimal tariff.</p>","PeriodicalId":47405,"journal":{"name":"Review of World Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Appropriation and comparative advantage\",\"authors\":\"Jiancai Pi, Shuxi Duan\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10290-024-00542-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This paper analyzes how appropriation impacts comparative advantage through the general equilibrium approach. We find that appropriation can always reshape comparative advantage for both economies with strong and weak appropriation under different economic backgrounds. Specifically, whether the economy with stronger or weaker control on appropriation gains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive or capital-intensive product depends on the type of appropriation. More importantly, controlling on appropriation can make it feasible that a capital-intensive economy obtains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive product, which is against the prediction by the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem and may be helpful to explain the Leontief’s paradox. We also examine the welfare effect of controlling on appropriation and the relationship between appropriation and the optimal tariff.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47405,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Review of World Economics\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Review of World Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-024-00542-8\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Review of World Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-024-00542-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes how appropriation impacts comparative advantage through the general equilibrium approach. We find that appropriation can always reshape comparative advantage for both economies with strong and weak appropriation under different economic backgrounds. Specifically, whether the economy with stronger or weaker control on appropriation gains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive or capital-intensive product depends on the type of appropriation. More importantly, controlling on appropriation can make it feasible that a capital-intensive economy obtains comparative advantage in the labor-intensive product, which is against the prediction by the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem and may be helpful to explain the Leontief’s paradox. We also examine the welfare effect of controlling on appropriation and the relationship between appropriation and the optimal tariff.
期刊介绍:
Review of World Economics is a quarterly journal. Under the name Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, it was founded in 1913 as the world''s first journal with a focus on international economics. The Review has retained this focus, with particular emphasis on research in trade and trade policies, foreign direct investment, global supply chains, migration, international finance, currency systems and exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies in open economies. The objective of the Review is to publish contributions of the highest quality and retain its status as one of the leading journals in international economics. Officially cited as: Rev World Econ