Patrick Manser , Fabian Herold , Eling D. de Bruin
{"title":"改善中老年人认知功能的有效运动训练的组成部分--系统回顾和元分析。","authors":"Patrick Manser , Fabian Herold , Eling D. de Bruin","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102385","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Exergame-based training is currently considered a more promising training approach than conventional physical and/or cognitive training.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to provide quantitative evidence on dose-response relationships of specific exercise and training variables (training components) of exergame-based training on cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults (MOA).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis including randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of exergame-based training to inactive control interventions on cognitive performance in MOA.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The systematic literature search identified 22,928 records of which 31 studies were included. The effectiveness of exergame-based training was significantly moderated by the following training components: body position for global cognitive functioning, the type of motor-cognitive training, training location, and training administration for complex attention, and exercise intensity for executive functions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The effectiveness of exergame-based training was moderated by several training components that have in common that they enhance the ecological validity of the training (e.g., stepping movements in a standing position). Therefore, it seems paramount that future research focuses on developing innovative novel exergame-based training concepts that incorporate these (and other) training components to enhance their ecological validity and transferability to clinical practice. We provide specific evidence-based recommendations for the application of our research findings in research and practical settings and identified and discussed several areas of interest for future research.</p></div><div><h3>PROSPERO registration number</h3><p>CRD42023418593; prospectively registered, date of registration: 1 May 2023</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163724002034/pdfft?md5=f0a48babbabd096282e85194df2c2430&pid=1-s2.0-S1568163724002034-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Components of effective exergame-based training to improve cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults – A systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"Patrick Manser , Fabian Herold , Eling D. de Bruin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102385\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Exergame-based training is currently considered a more promising training approach than conventional physical and/or cognitive training.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to provide quantitative evidence on dose-response relationships of specific exercise and training variables (training components) of exergame-based training on cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults (MOA).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis including randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of exergame-based training to inactive control interventions on cognitive performance in MOA.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The systematic literature search identified 22,928 records of which 31 studies were included. 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Components of effective exergame-based training to improve cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background
Exergame-based training is currently considered a more promising training approach than conventional physical and/or cognitive training.
Objectives
This study aimed to provide quantitative evidence on dose-response relationships of specific exercise and training variables (training components) of exergame-based training on cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults (MOA).
Methods
We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis including randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of exergame-based training to inactive control interventions on cognitive performance in MOA.
Results
The systematic literature search identified 22,928 records of which 31 studies were included. The effectiveness of exergame-based training was significantly moderated by the following training components: body position for global cognitive functioning, the type of motor-cognitive training, training location, and training administration for complex attention, and exercise intensity for executive functions.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of exergame-based training was moderated by several training components that have in common that they enhance the ecological validity of the training (e.g., stepping movements in a standing position). Therefore, it seems paramount that future research focuses on developing innovative novel exergame-based training concepts that incorporate these (and other) training components to enhance their ecological validity and transferability to clinical practice. We provide specific evidence-based recommendations for the application of our research findings in research and practical settings and identified and discussed several areas of interest for future research.
PROSPERO registration number
CRD42023418593; prospectively registered, date of registration: 1 May 2023
期刊介绍：
With the rise in average human life expectancy, the impact of ageing and age-related diseases on our society has become increasingly significant. Ageing research is now a focal point for numerous laboratories, encompassing leaders in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, and behavior. Ageing Research Reviews (ARR) serves as a cornerstone in this field, addressing emerging trends.
ARR aims to fill a substantial gap by providing critical reviews and viewpoints on evolving discoveries concerning the mechanisms of ageing and age-related diseases. The rapid progress in understanding the mechanisms controlling cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival is unveiling new insights into the regulation of ageing. From telomerase to stem cells, and from energy to oxyradical metabolism, we are witnessing an exciting era in the multidisciplinary field of ageing research.
The journal explores the cellular and molecular foundations of interventions that extend lifespan, such as caloric restriction. It identifies the underpinnings of manipulations that extend lifespan, shedding light on novel approaches for preventing age-related diseases. ARR publishes articles on focused topics selected from the expansive field of ageing research, with a particular emphasis on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the aging process. This includes age-related diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The journal also covers applications of basic ageing research to lifespan extension and disease prevention, offering a comprehensive platform for advancing our understanding of this critical field.
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