规划爱尔兰泥炭地恢复路线:支持其他地区恢复框架的案例研究

IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Restoration Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1111/rec.14216
Catherine A. Farrell, John Connolly, Terry R. Morley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泥炭地是复杂的景观生态系统。自上世纪初以来,泥炭地一直被视为荒地,在自然状态下几乎没有经济价值。这导致在国家和全球层面的政策和决策中完全忽视了泥炭地的隐性价值,尤其是其对人类福祉以及全球和地方支持系统的贡献。在本文中,我们将强调与爱尔兰泥炭地有关的一些复杂情况:从其传统用途,到上个世纪与国家和欧洲政策变化有关的土地用途变化。然后,我们概述了泥炭地恢复和未来可持续利用框架的基本辅助组成部分。与农业、林业和能源相关的政策推动了爱尔兰大部分土地利用的变化,尤其是自 20 世纪中期以来,这导致泥炭地的范围和状况发生了巨大变化,对生态系统服务流和人类利益产生了负面影响。恢复泥炭地具有巨大的潜力,可以扭转这些负面影响,并为碳、水、生物多样性和人类带来益处(地方和全球)。当地社区可以并热衷于支持泥炭地的恢复,但他们需要得到国家机构和政策框架的支持,以实现社会、经济和环境目标。泥炭地恢复行动创造了以积极方式与泥炭地重新建立联系的机会,重新强化了泥炭地的内在价值和互惠价值,并最终支持了泥炭地的可持续利用。
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Charting a course for peatland restoration in Ireland: a case study to support restoration frameworks in other regions
Peatlands are complex landscape ecosystems. Since the beginning of the last century, they have been viewed as wastelands, with little or no economic value of note in their natural state. This led to their hidden values, particularly their contributions to human well‐being, and global and local support systems, being completely overlooked in policy and decision‐making, both at national and global levels. In this paper, we highlight some of the complexities relating to Irish peatlands: from their traditional use, to changes in land use relating to national and European policy changes in the last century. We then outline essential supporting components of a framework for their restoration and future sustainable use. Policy relating to agriculture, forestry, and energy has driven most of the land use change in Ireland, particularly since the mid‐1900s, and this has led to dramatic changes in peatland extent and condition, with negative impacts on the flows of ecosystem services and benefits for people. Restoration of peatlands has significant potential to reverse those negative flows and deliver benefits (local and global) for carbon, water, biodiversity, and people. Local communities can, and are keen to, support the delivery of peatland restoration, but they need to be supported by national agencies and policy frameworks that address social, economic, and environmental targets. The act of restoration creates opportunities to re‐connect with peatlands in a positive way, re‐enforcing the intrinsic and reciprocal values of peatlands, and ultimately supporting their sustainable use.
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来源期刊
Restoration Ecology
Restoration Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
15.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Restoration Ecology fosters the exchange of ideas among the many disciplines involved with ecological restoration. Addressing global concerns and communicating them to the international research community and restoration practitioners, the journal is at the forefront of a vital new direction in science, ecology, and policy. Original papers describe experimental, observational, and theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine, and freshwater systems, and are considered without taxonomic bias. Contributions span the natural sciences, including ecological and biological aspects, as well as the restoration of soil, air and water when set in an ecological context; and the social sciences, including cultural, philosophical, political, educational, economic and historical aspects. Edited by a distinguished panel, the journal continues to be a major conduit for researchers to publish their findings in the fight to not only halt ecological damage, but also to ultimately reverse it.
期刊最新文献
How does restoration ecology consider climate change uncertainties in forested ecosystems? Does decline and recovery process affect clonal and genetic diversity of a coastal plant population? Salt tolerance of native trees relevant to the restoration of degraded landscapes in the Monte region, Argentina Frequency of association: a key indicator for assessing livestock grazing effects on dryland plant interactions, applicable in restoration Low retention of restocked laboratory‐reared long‐spined sea urchins Diadema antillarum due to Spanish hogfish Bodianus rufus predation
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