绘制非洲地区各州急救护理研究证据图:范围审查

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE African Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.afjem.2024.07.001
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言非洲引入急诊护理后,在整个非洲大陆建立了多所培训学校。护士们也因此开展了越来越多的急救护理研究;然而,证据的广度和程度仍不明确。本综述旨在对世界卫生组织非洲地区国家现有的急救护理研究文献进行梳理和整理。审查协议于 2022 年 6 月 27 日注册(osf.io/5wz3x)。在制定纳入和排除标准时,以人群(护士)、概念(急救护理研究)、背景(世界卫生组织非洲地区)(PCC)要素为指导。采用三种检索策略在七个电子数据库和两个搜索引擎中对论文进行了检索。首先对摘要和标题进行筛选,最后对全文进行筛选。综述报告以《系统综述和 Meta 分析首选报告项目》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews,PRISMA-ScR)为指导。急诊护理研究的发表时间为 2000 年至 2022 年。2017 年和 2019 年发表的论文数量最多(n = 14)。发表论文最多的国家是南非(n=50)。急救护理研究主要使用定量方法(n=58)。参与研究的专业群体包括护士(n=69)以及护士和医生(n=26)。所发现的论文主要集中在急救护理教育(23 篇)和流行病学(24 篇)方面。由于大多数研究仍停留在描述层面,因此有必要鼓励急诊护理研究干预措施,并衡量急诊护理系统的成果和影响。
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Mapping the evidence of emergency nursing research in who Afro-region states: A Scoping Review

Introduction

The introduction of emergency nursing in Africa has resulted in the establishment of several training schools across the continent. This has translated into a growing body of emergency care research being carried out by nurses; however, the breadth and extent of evidence remains unclear. The aim of the review was to map and collate the available literature on emergency nursing research in WHO Afro-region states.

Methods

The review adopted the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping reviews. The review protocol was registered on 27 June 2022 (osf.io/5wz3x). The Population (nurse), Concept (emergency nursing research), Context (WHO Afro-region) (PCC) elements guided the development of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Papers were searched across seven electronic data bases and two search engines using a three-search strategy. The screening was performed initially on the abstract and title and lastly on full text. The reporting for the review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).

Results

One hundred and thirteen papers were included in the review. Publication of emergency nursing research occurred from 2000 to 2022. The year 2017 and 2019 recorded the highest number of publications (n = 14). The country with the most publications was South Africa (n=50). Emergency nursing research used predominantly quantitative methodologies (n=58). The professional groups involved in research were nurses (n=69) as well as nurses and doctors (n=26). The identified papers focused primarily on emergency nursing education (n=23) and epidemiology (n=24).

Conclusion

There is a notable increase in the number of publications on emergency nursing research in WHO Afro-region states, however from only 11 countries. Since most of the research is still at descriptive level, there is need to encourage emergency nursing research on interventions and measuring outcomes and impact in the emergency care system.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
78
审稿时长
85 days
期刊最新文献
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