脾上皮囊肿:尸检中的罕见病例

R. Agarwal, S. Kaur, Parul, P. Rana, Kulwant Singh, Monika B. Gathwal, Senior Resident, Case Study
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摘要

简介:脾囊肿是一种罕见病,文献报道的病例极少。诊断通常是尸检时偶然发现的,与肿大、破裂、感染或出血引起的症状有关。病例报告病理科接收了一名 33 岁男性的尸检内脏,进行组织病理学检查。大体上,脾脏肿大,重 180 克,大小为 9x8x6 厘米。在切片上,发现了一个 7x6 厘米的偏心单孔囊肿。囊肿内充满褐色粘液状物质,囊壁厚度为 0.1-0.2 厘米。显微镜下,囊壁由立方体上皮衬里,囊壁纤维钙化。虽然脾囊肿的诊断可以通过放射学手段来确定,但要确定囊肿是原发性还是继发性的,必须进行组织病理学检查。
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Splenic epithelial cyst: A rare entity on autopsy
INTRODUCTION Splenic cyst is a rare entity with very few cases reported in literature. The diagnosis is usually incidental on autopsy, associated with symptoms due to enlargement, rupture, infection, or hemorrhage. It can be of two types - parasitic or non parasitic cyst. CASE REPORT Post mortem viscera of 33 year old male were received in the department of Pathology for histopathological examination. Grossly, an enlarged spleen weighing 180 gm and measuring 9x8x6 cm was identified. On cut section, an eccentric unilocular cyst measuring 7x6 cm was identified. The cyst was filled with brownish mucoid material and thickness of cyst wall was 0.1-0.2 cm. Microscopically, the cyst wall was lined by cuboidal epithelium with fibrocalcified wall. CONCLUSION Primary splenic cyst is a rare diagnosis. Although the diagnosis of splenic cyst can be established by radiological means, histopathology is mandatory to determine whether the cyst is primary or secondary in origin.
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