壳聚糖粘土硫腙纳米复合材料中硫腙的释放动力学

Praveen Kumar Mishra, G. Usmani, Ajaygiri Goswami, Achintya Mondal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了减少农药对地下水的污染,从而降低农药的生态毒理效应,我们开展了本研究计划。磺胺腙是一种用于大豆作物的著名高效杀虫剂。因此,我们以 37.64%、52.44% 和 59.85% 三种不同的磺胺腙浓度合成了新型壳聚糖粘土纳米复合材料,并在 pH 2、pH 4 和 pH 6 等三种不同的缓冲体系中研究了磺胺腙的释放模式。为了解壳聚糖粘土磺胺腙纳米复合材料的释放动力学,应用了多种数学工具,绘制了许多模型的相关系数(R2),发现 Huguchi 模型最适合这些纳米复合材料。这项研究的突出发现是,在 pH 值为 4 的条件下,三种不同的负载在 8 小时后的磺胺腙释放率分别为 68.39%、42.62% 和 37.75%。根据这些释放数据,壳聚糖粘土磺胺腙纳米复合材料可以控制磺胺腙在常规土壤 pH 条件(即 pH 6)下的释放。
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Release Kinetics of Sulfentrazone from Chitosan Clay Sulfentrazone Nanocomposite
With a rational objective to reduce groundwater contamination from pesticides and thereby reducing ecotoxicological effect of pesticide, present research programme was carried out. Sulfentrazone is a well-known effective pesticide that is used for soybean crops. But at the same time, sulfentrazone is known for its high leaching potential through soil and could lead to ground water contamination So we have synthesized a novel chitosan clay nanocomposites of sulfentrazone at three different concertations of sulfentrazone, 37.64%, 52.44% and 59.85% and its release pattern was studied at three different buffer systems like pH 2, pH 4 and pH 6. Release pattern of Sulfentrazone has been quantified by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique. Various mathematical tools have been applied to understand the release kinetics of chitosan clay sulfentrazone nanocomposites Correlation coefficient (R2) of many models has been plotted and the Huguchi model was found to be the most suitable for these nanocomposites. The salient finding of this study is that the release rates of sulfentrazone at pH 4 is 68.39%, 42.62% and 37.75% after 8 hours at three different loading. This release pattern is higher than the release pattern at pH 6 and pH 2. Based on these release data, it is very clear that chitosan clay sulfentrazone nanocomposite can control the release of sulfentrazone at regular soil pH conditions, which is pH 6.
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来源期刊
Micro and Nanosystems
Micro and Nanosystems Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
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