从以电子形式存储文件的概念到创建国家档案和图书馆信息资源的监管和法律依据

Yurii Kovtaniuk
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摘要

本文旨在研究以电子形式存储文件,特别是电子文件、数字文件和为其创建元数据的概念性原则,同时考虑到国家信息资源在档案和图书馆活动领域的整合过程。此外,还要追踪现有概念的实施趋势,确定乌克兰的最佳做法,突出缺陷,并提出解决问题的可能方法。研究方法。本研究采用以下方法:理论方法,即从抽象到具体的方法,在思考中反映现实;经验方法,即观察和比较;综合方法,即系统分析、综合和调制;特殊方法,即图形和组件分析;预测。科学新颖性在于对档案馆和图书馆以电子形式存储文件的问题进行系统的跨学科比较分析,以确定解决这一问题的方向,使用类似信息对象和过程的共同要求定义,特别是在创建乌克兰国家电子图书馆的倡议背景下,其中提出要整合存储在档案馆、图书馆、博物馆的国家遗产对象信息,以及此后来自出版商的数据。主要结论。根据这项研究的结果,应当指出,乌克兰档案工作者在开发从创建电子形式文件到将其传输以永久保存的整个系统方面取得了最大的成功。一个重要的问题是 "长期存储 "系统的开发,我们认为,该系统的形成应从对信息对象的要 求开始。这将极大地影响管理该系统所需元数据的结构和内容。在此应借鉴乌克兰档案员和图书馆员的成功经验。当务之急是根据国内外的最佳做法,对创建乌克兰国家电子图书馆的构想进行收尾工 作。
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From the Concept of Storing Documents in Electronic Form to the Regulatory and Legal Basis of Creating National Archival and Library Information Resources
The aim of the article is to study conceptual principles of storing documents in electronic form, in particular, electronic documents, digital documents and creating metadata for them, taking into account integration processes of grounding national information resources in archival and library spheres of activity. Additionally, to trace tendencies in the implementation of existing concepts, to identify the best Ukrainian practices, to highlight defects, and offer possible ways to solve problems. Research methods. This study uses the following methods: theoretical, as moving from the abstract to the concrete, reality reflection in thinking; empirical, as observation and comparison; complex, as system analysis, synthesis and modulation; special, as graphic and component analysis; prognostication. Scientific novelty consists in implementating a systematic interdisciplinary comparative analysis of the problem of storing documents in electronic form in archives and libraries, in order to determine the directions for solving this problem, using the definition of common requirements for similar information objects and processes, particularly, in the context of the initiative to create the National Electronic Library of Ukraine, in which it is offered to integrate information on objects of national heritage stored in archives, libraries, museums, as well as thereafter data from publishers. Main conclusions. Based on the results of this research, it should be stated that Ukrainian archivists achieved the greatest success in developing the overall system from creation the documents in electronic form to their transmission for permanent storage. An important issue is the development of the “long-term storage” system, the formation of which, in our opinion, should begin with the requirements for the information objects with which this system will be filled. This will significantly affect the structure and content of the metadata needed to manage this system. The successful experience of Ukrainian archivists and librarians should be used here. The most urgent task is to put the finishing touches to the Concept of creating the National Electronic Library of Ukraine according to the best domestic and foreign practices.
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