信息科学领域采用和批准统一国家标准的合规程度:现状与前景

Vadym Dniprenko
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摘要

文章的目的是研究接受和批准的程度,揭示根据信息科学、图书馆、出版和档案研究领域的国际规范性文件协调国家标准的现状并概述其前景。研究方法。所提供的研究基于一套通用的科学方法。在为实现既定目标和完成任务而研究科学文章专业文献的过程中,使用了分析和综合、概括和系统化的方法,以及根据 "乌克兰规范性文件分类 "国家标准 004: 2020 的代码名称对国家标准进行分组的方法,从而有可能得出关于信息科学领域公认和批准的统一标准的方法和水平的结论。文章的科学新颖性在于揭示了信息、图书馆、出版和档案学领域根据国际规范性文件采用和批准统一国家标准的水平,这确保了乌克兰标准化发展的高质量水平。主要结论第一批通过和批准的信息、图书馆、出版和档案学方面的国家标准,根据符合程度与国际规范、要求、规则和管理规定相一致,大部分是相同或修改过的,其中一些与国际规范性文件不等同。在过去的十年中,乌克兰信息社会的发展与国际规范性文件相关的国家标准的采用和协调程度已提高到 100%,这使得改善信息支持、优化规范性文件的资金、科学和术语基础、科技信息的分析和合成处理、文件、信息、图书馆、出版和档案研究成为可能。通常,协调和实施信息领域的国际标准是确保乌克兰标准化发展达到新水平的优先任务。
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Compliance Level of Adopting and Approving Harmonised National Standards in Information Sciences: Current State and Prospects
The aim of the article is to study the level of acceptance and approval, to reveal the status and outline the prospects for harmonising national standards in accordance with international normative documents in the field of information sciences, library, publishing and archival studies. Reresearch methods. The offered research grounds on a set of general scientific methods. In the course of studying the professional literature of scientific articles for the set goal and solving the tasks, the methods of analysis and synthesis, generalisation and systematisation, the method of grouping national standards according to the code designations of the National Standard 004: 2020 of the “Ukrainian Classifier of Regulatory Documents” are used, which make it possible to draw conclusions about the methods and the level of accepted and approved harmonised standards in information sciences. The scientific novelty of the article consists in revealing the level of adopting and approving harmonised national standards in information, library, publishing and archival studies in accordance with international regulatory documents, which ensures a high-quality level of development of standardisation in Ukraine. Main conclusions. The first adopted and approved national standards in information, library, publishing and archival studies as harmonised with international norms, requirements, rules and regulatory provisions according to the degree of compliance are mostly identical or modified, some of them are not equivalent to international regulatory documents. During the last decade the Ukrainian information community development the degree of adoption and harmonisation of national standards in relation to international normative documents has increased to 100 %, which makes it possible to improve information support, optimise the fund of normative documents, scientific and terminological base, analytical and synthetic processing of scientific and technical information, documentary, informational, library, publishing and archival studies. As a rule, harmonisation and implementation of international standards in the information sphere is a priority task for ensuring a qualitatively new level of standardisation development in Ukraine.
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