蜜蜂与 "统一健康方案

Joana C. Prata, Paulo Martins da Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

统一健康 "方法承认人类、动物和环境健康之间的相互联系。蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)在生态系统、食品生产和易受污染物影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因此体现了这一框架。尽管蜜蜂适用于 "同一健康 "方法,但目前缺乏展示蜜蜂的多学科影响和贡献的研究。这项工作的目的是通过叙述性综述探索 "同一健康 "方法在蜜蜂中的应用。这项工作强调了蜜蜂对历史和文化、经济、医药、营养、粮食安全以及生态系统功能的贡献。它还表明,蜜蜂的健康受到土地管理、农业实践、环境污染物、营养资源可用性、天敌和疾病、天气、气候模式以及养蜂实践的影响。这一复杂系统受政策和养蜂实践的影响很大,这将直接有利于动物健康,间接有利于环境和人类健康。因此,应优先保护蜜蜂。
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Honeybees and the One Health Approach
The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness between human, animal, and environmental health. Honeybees (Apis mellifera) embody this framework due to their crucial role in ecosystems, food production, and susceptibility to contaminants. Despite their suitability for a One Health approach, there is a lack of research showcasing the multidisciplinary impacts and contributions of bees. The objective of this work is to explore the application of the One Health approach to bees through a narrative review. This work highlights the contribution of bees to history and culture, economy, medicine, nutrition, food security, and the functioning of ecosystems. It also demonstrates that bee health is affected by land management, agricultural practices, environmental contaminants, nutritional resource availability, predators and diseases, weather, climate patterns, and beekeeping practices. This complex system is highly influenced by policy and beekeeping practices, which will benefit animal health directly and environmental and human health indirectly. Thus, the protection of bees should be prioritized.
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