{"title":"为具有经济和结构依赖性的多组件系统确定具有成本效益的维护政策的优化模型","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.omega.2024.103162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In most multi-component systems, the cost-efficiency of maintenance policies depends on technical structural dependencies. Motivated by the recognition that these dependencies must be accounted for in the development of optimal maintenance policies, we develop an optimization model to determine cost-efficient maintenance schedules for multi-component systems. Our main contribution is twofold. First, we introduce directed graphs as an expressive tool to represent the economic and structural dependencies of the system, including situations in which the maintenance of a given component may require other components to be disassembled or maintained. Second, we formulate a Markov Decision Process model, which is solved through the modified policy-iteration algorithm to determine the most cost-efficient policy. This policy indicates which maintenance actions consisting of disassembly and component replacement decisions are optimal when mandatory replacements must be made whenever the system fails, or the reliability of the system falls below a predefined reliability threshold. To our knowledge, this is the first model that provides optimal maintenance policies that comply with reliability requirements in the presence of constraints arising from technical structural dependencies. We illustrate the model with a realistic case study on the development of cost-efficient maintenance policies and show that its results compare favorably with heuristic maintenance policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19529,"journal":{"name":"Omega-international Journal of Management Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324001270/pdfft?md5=bce25ab1996813025fcbf877ec758cfb&pid=1-s2.0-S0305048324001270-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An optimization model for determining cost-efficient maintenance policies for multi-component systems with economic and structural dependencies\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.omega.2024.103162\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In most multi-component systems, the cost-efficiency of maintenance policies depends on technical structural dependencies. Motivated by the recognition that these dependencies must be accounted for in the development of optimal maintenance policies, we develop an optimization model to determine cost-efficient maintenance schedules for multi-component systems. Our main contribution is twofold. First, we introduce directed graphs as an expressive tool to represent the economic and structural dependencies of the system, including situations in which the maintenance of a given component may require other components to be disassembled or maintained. Second, we formulate a Markov Decision Process model, which is solved through the modified policy-iteration algorithm to determine the most cost-efficient policy. This policy indicates which maintenance actions consisting of disassembly and component replacement decisions are optimal when mandatory replacements must be made whenever the system fails, or the reliability of the system falls below a predefined reliability threshold. To our knowledge, this is the first model that provides optimal maintenance policies that comply with reliability requirements in the presence of constraints arising from technical structural dependencies. We illustrate the model with a realistic case study on the development of cost-efficient maintenance policies and show that its results compare favorably with heuristic maintenance policies.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19529,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Omega-international Journal of Management Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324001270/pdfft?md5=bce25ab1996813025fcbf877ec758cfb&pid=1-s2.0-S0305048324001270-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Omega-international Journal of Management Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324001270\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MANAGEMENT\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Omega-international Journal of Management Science","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324001270","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
An optimization model for determining cost-efficient maintenance policies for multi-component systems with economic and structural dependencies
In most multi-component systems, the cost-efficiency of maintenance policies depends on technical structural dependencies. Motivated by the recognition that these dependencies must be accounted for in the development of optimal maintenance policies, we develop an optimization model to determine cost-efficient maintenance schedules for multi-component systems. Our main contribution is twofold. First, we introduce directed graphs as an expressive tool to represent the economic and structural dependencies of the system, including situations in which the maintenance of a given component may require other components to be disassembled or maintained. Second, we formulate a Markov Decision Process model, which is solved through the modified policy-iteration algorithm to determine the most cost-efficient policy. This policy indicates which maintenance actions consisting of disassembly and component replacement decisions are optimal when mandatory replacements must be made whenever the system fails, or the reliability of the system falls below a predefined reliability threshold. To our knowledge, this is the first model that provides optimal maintenance policies that comply with reliability requirements in the presence of constraints arising from technical structural dependencies. We illustrate the model with a realistic case study on the development of cost-efficient maintenance policies and show that its results compare favorably with heuristic maintenance policies.
期刊介绍:
Omega reports on developments in management, including the latest research results and applications. Original contributions and review articles describe the state of the art in specific fields or functions of management, while there are shorter critical assessments of particular management techniques. Other features of the journal are the "Memoranda" section for short communications and "Feedback", a correspondence column. Omega is both stimulating reading and an important source for practising managers, specialists in management services, operational research workers and management scientists, management consultants, academics, students and research personnel throughout the world. The material published is of high quality and relevance, written in a manner which makes it accessible to all of this wide-ranging readership. Preference will be given to papers with implications to the practice of management. Submissions of purely theoretical papers are discouraged. The review of material for publication in the journal reflects this aim.