为先进技术综合体创建和开发具有人工智能元素的高可靠性信息和控制系统

B. Brzhozovsky, V. Martynov, Marina Brovkova3
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对已实施技术的质量进行实时操作评估,展示了改进复杂技术设备的方法和手段。事实证明,每次在通用设备上实施技术操作都需要对动态过程进行建模,并考虑到影响几何生成质量的大量不确定因素。要先验地了解这些因素是不可能的。因此,有必要创造新的信息技术,使其能够在诊断、识别和控制系统中普遍应用,以便立即了解各种动态过程。已经引入了用于动态过程统计分析和优化的标准计算机系统,该系统可普遍应用于各种现代技术的实施。在先进技术综合体的诊断系统、识别和控制中使用人工智能的综合标准和方法的可能性已经显现。介绍了用于管理各种技术复杂对象的信息系统的实施情况。所提出的建模方法和途径已在多家机械制造企业的通用和数控车床、铣床和磨床加工零件时进行了测试。研究成果使得实施自动控制和实时优化调整技术过程的新原则成为可能,并创建了一个评估其质量的自动化系统,通过直接在运行设备上进行优化,提高了管理决策的效率和可靠性。在上述方法和途径的基础上,等离子技术在机械工程产品几何形状复杂表面的改性方面取得了新的成果,其目的是提高精密工程产品工作表面的耐磨性、硬度和其他技术特性。对各种技术的方法、途径、程序和决策标准的相当全面的认可,使我们可以推荐这些技术的普遍适用性。
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Creation and development of highly reliable information and control systems with elements of artificial intelligence for advanced technological complexes
Methods and means of improving complex technological equipment are shown through the operational assessment of the quality of implemented technologies realtime. This is proved by the fact that implementing technological operations on universal equipment each time requires modeling dynamic processes and taking into account a large number of uncertainty factors that affect the geometry generation quality. It is not possible to be a priori aware of these factors. There is a need to create new information technologies with the possibilities of universal application for immediate understanding of various dynamic processes in diagnostic, identification and control systems. Standard computer systems for statistical analysis and optimization of dynamic processes with the possibilities of universal application for various implementations of modern technologies have been introduced. The possibility of using integrative criteria and methods of artificial intelligence for diagnostic systems, identification and control of advanced technological complexes is shown. The implementation of information systems for the management of complex objects of various technological purposes is presented. The proposed modeling methods and approaches have been tested at various machine-building enterprises when processing parts on turning, milling and grinding machines, both universal and CNC. The research results made it possible to implement new principles of automated control and optimal adjustment of technological processes in real time and create an automated system for evaluating their quality, which allows increasing the efficiency and reliability of management decisions by conducting optimization directly on operating equipment. Based on the methods and approaches described above, new results have been obtained in the implementation of plasma technologies for the modification of geometrically complex surfaces of mechanical engineering products aimed at increasing wear resistance, hardness and other technical characteristics of the working surfaces of precision engineering products. A fairly complete approbation of methods, approaches, procedures and decision-making criteria for various technologies allows them to be recommended for universal applicability.
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