保护地球上不可替代的物种--时不我待!

Eric Dinerstein, Andy T. L. Lee, Anup R. Joshi
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摘要

在之前的五次物种大灭绝事件中,地球上的许多物种都在相对较短的时间内灭绝,就像 6600 万年前的恐龙一样。科学家认为,地球目前正在经历另一次物种大灭绝,这是第六次物种大灭绝,但第一次是由人类活动造成的。这给我们敲响了警钟:在我们有生之年,可能会有超过一百万个物种消失!但希望还是有的:我们可以通过保护许多物种的家园来拯救它们,尤其是在热带地区,那里生活着许多独特的动物和植物。本文将解释目前受到保护的一些地点如何未能涵盖这些濒危物种实际生活的所有地方。为了完善安全保护网,我们必须关注其他重要地区,即所谓的 "保护要地",这些地区有许多濒危物种,但只占地球表面的很小一部分。拯救这些地点迫在眉睫,幸运的是,代价并不像你想象的那么昂贵。时间紧迫,我们越早开始行动,就越有可能避免许多动植物永远消失。
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Protecting Earth’s Irreplaceable Species—The Time is Now!
During five previous mass extinction events, many of Earth’s species died out in a relatively short period of time–like the dinosaurs did 66 million years ago. Scientists believe that Earth is currently experiencing another mass extinction, the sixth such event, but the first to be caused by human activities. This is a wake-up call: over a million species could vanish during our lifetimes! But there is hope: we can save many species by protecting their homes, especially in tropical places where many unique animals and plants live. This article will explain how some of the spots that are currently protected fail to capture all of the places where these at-risk species actually live. To complete the safety net of protection, we must focus on other important areas, called Conservation Imperatives sites, which contain many threatened species but only cover a tiny part of the Earth’s surface. Saving these spots is urgent, and luckily it is not as expensive as you might think. Time is running out, and the sooner we start, the better our chances of preventing many animals and plants from disappearing forever.
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