含糖饮料与不良人体健康结果:观察性研究元分析综述》。

IF 12.6 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Annual review of nutrition Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-062322-020650
Melissa M Lane, Nikolaj Travica, Elizabeth Gamage, Skye Marshall, Gina L Trakman, Claire Young, Scott B Teasdale, Thusharika Dissanayaka, Samantha L Dawson, Rebecca Orr, Felice N Jacka, Adrienne O'Neil, Mark Lawrence, Phillip Baker, Casey M Rebholz, Shutong Du, Wolfgang Marx
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目的是对调查含糖饮料消费与人类健康后果之间联系的观察性研究的荟萃分析证据进行总体回顾。利用预先定义的证据分类标准,我们评估了来自 47 项元分析的证据,涉及 22,055,269 人。总体而言,其中 79% 的分析表明,饮用更多的含糖饮料与更高的不良健康后果风险之间存在直接关联。令人信服的证据(I 级)支持饮用含糖饮料与抑郁症、心血管疾病、肾结石、2 型糖尿病和尿酸浓度升高之间存在直接关联。高度提示性证据(II 级)支持与非酒精性脂肪肝和龋齿的风险有关。在其余 40 项荟萃分析中,29 项被评为提示性或证据强度较弱(III 级和 IV 级),11 项没有证据(V 级)。这些研究结果为旨在减少含糖饮料消费以改善健康的人群和公共卫生策略提供了信息和支持。
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Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adverse Human Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies.

Our aim was to conduct an umbrella review of evidence from meta-analyses of observational studies investigating the link between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and human health outcomes. Using predefined evidence classification criteria, we evaluated evidence from 47 meta-analyses encompassing 22,055,269 individuals. Overall, 79% of these analyses indicated direct associations between greater sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and higher risks of adverse health outcomes. Convincing evidence (class I) supported direct associations between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and risks of depression, cardiovascular disease, nephrolithiasis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and higher uric acid concentrations. Highly suggestive evidence (class II) supported associations with risks of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and dental caries. Out of the remaining 40 meta-analyses, 29 were graded as suggestive or weak in the strength of evidence (classes III and IV), and 11 showed no evidence (class V). These findings inform and provide support for population-based and public health strategies aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption for improved health.

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来源期刊
Annual review of nutrition
Annual review of nutrition 医学-营养学
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Annual Review of Nutrition Publication History:In publication since 1981 Scope:Covers significant developments in the field of nutrition Topics Covered Include: Energy metabolism; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins and amino acids; Vitamins; Minerals; Nutrient transport and function; Metabolic regulation; Nutritional genomics; Molecular and cell biology; Clinical nutrition; Comparative nutrition; Nutritional anthropology; Nutritional toxicology; Nutritional microbiology; Epidemiology; Public health nutrition
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