巴西南部代际收入流动与教育回报

IF 4.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economic Modelling Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106862
Cesar Augusto Oviedo Tejada , Pedro Pita Barros , Anderson Moreira Aristides dos Santos , Bernardo Horta , Andréa D. Bertoldi , Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta , Aluísio J D Barros
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摘要

本研究分析了巴西南部的代际收入流动性。以往的研究表明,巴西仍然是世界上流动性最低的国家之一;然而,近几十年来,巴西经历了强劲的社会经济进步,这可能对流动性产生了影响。本研究使用了巴西最南部佩洛塔斯市 1982 年出生组群的数据,因此成为利用对巴西父母和子女收入的直接观察来估算流动性的首批研究之一。通过使用各种估算技术,研究结果显示,与巴西过去的标准相比,巴西的收入流动性相对较高。非白人的流动性更高,不同性别的流动性极为相似,而穷人的流动性更高。研究结果表明,近几十年来政府教育投资的增加和教育回报的减少是可能的渠道。
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Intergenerational income mobility and returns to education in Southern Brazil

This study analyzes intergenerational income mobility in Southern Brazil. Previous research has demonstrated that Brazil continues to be one of the least mobile countries in the world; however, the country has experienced strong socioeconomic advances in recent decades that may have affected mobility. The use of data from the 1982 birth cohort in the city of Pelotas, in the extreme south of Brazil, makes this one of the first studies to estimate mobility using direct observations of parental and filial income in Brazil. Using various estimation techniques, the results reveal relatively high income mobility compared with past Brazilian standards. Mobility is higher for nonwhites, extremely similar across genders, and higher among the poor. The findings indicate that increased government investment in education and reduced returns to education in recent decades are possible channels.

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来源期刊
Economic Modelling
Economic Modelling ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.60%
发文量
295
期刊介绍: Economic Modelling fills a major gap in the economics literature, providing a single source of both theoretical and applied papers on economic modelling. The journal prime objective is to provide an international review of the state-of-the-art in economic modelling. Economic Modelling publishes the complete versions of many large-scale models of industrially advanced economies which have been developed for policy analysis. Examples are the Bank of England Model and the US Federal Reserve Board Model which had hitherto been unpublished. As individual models are revised and updated, the journal publishes subsequent papers dealing with these revisions, so keeping its readers as up to date as possible.
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