研究校园欺凌背景下青少年的心理健康和情绪状况。

Q4 Medicine Georgian medical news Pub Date : 2024-06-01
L Stepanyan, D Khitaryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了校园欺凌背景下青少年心理健康与情绪特征之间的关系。欺凌行为的特点是反复出现攻击性行为,会对心理造成严重影响,包括焦虑、抑郁和自尊心下降。这项研究涉及亚美尼亚不同地区的 71 名青少年(10-13 岁)。通过使用心理健康研究法、斯皮尔伯格-卡宁焦虑量表、伊扎德情绪差异量表和诺尔基纳欺凌结构测试等工具,研究发现大多数青少年的心理健康水平一般,社交和精神健康水平较高。情绪特征显示,积极情绪(尤其是兴趣和快乐)处于中等水平,但消极情绪(尤其是厌恶、愤怒和内疚)的指数也较高。最常见的欺凌角色是 "保护者",其次是 "帮助者"、"欺凌者"、"受害者 "和 "观察者"。研究发现,情绪状态与欺凌角色之间存在显著的相关性,凸显了情绪健康对欺凌行为的影响。研究表明,全面的反欺凌计划应针对心理和情绪因素,以有效减少欺凌行为。
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RESEARCH ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND EMOTIONAL PROFILE OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SCHOOL BULLYING.

This study explores the relationship between psychological well-being and emotional profiles of adolescents in the context of school bullying. Bullying, characterized by repeated aggressive behavior, has severe psychological impacts, including anxiety, depression, and reduced self-esteem. The research involved 71 adolescents (ages 10-13) from various regions of Armenia. Using tools such as the Psychological Well-Being Study Method, Spielberger-Khanin Anxiety Inventory, Izard's Differential Emotions Scale, and Norkina's Bullying Structure Test, the study found that most adolescents have average psychological well-being, with higher social and spiritual health. Emotional profiles showed moderate levels of positive emotions, especially, interest and joy, but also was revealed the high levels of index of negative emotions, especially disgust, anger and guilt. The most common bullying role was "protector," followed by "helper," "bully," "victim," and "observer." Significant correlations were observed between emotional states and bullying roles, highlighting the influence of emotional well-being on bullying behavior. The study suggests that comprehensive anti-bullying programs should address psychological and emotional factors to effectively reduce bullying.

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来源期刊
Georgian medical news
Georgian medical news Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
207
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