温度对非晶硅和砷化镓/非晶硅半导体太阳能电池影响的数值研究

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s11664-024-11364-7
Nafissa Moussaoui, Lamia Benhamadouche, Abdelouahab Djoubair Benhamadouche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前迫切需要对太阳能转换系统进行研究,以加强和完善对这种可扩展能源的利用。这就需要对太阳能电池的开发进行更多的研究,因为太阳能电池是这些系统的支柱。为此,本研究的目的是利用数值建模,研究 270-340 K 范围内的电池温度对太阳能电池性能和效率的影响。研究考虑了基于不同重叠材料的两种配置。研究了厚度分别为 25 nm、50 nm 和 2500 nm 的 ZnO/a-Si(n)/a-Si(p) (单结)太阳能电池,以及厚度分别为 25 nm、100 nm、50 nm 和 2500 nm 的 ZnO/GaAs(p)/a-Si(n)/a-Si(p) (双结)太阳能电池。提取的电气特性、填充因子 (FF) 和效率 (ɳ) 突出了本研究的结果。使用建模和分析程序 AMPS-1D(用于分析微电子和光子结构的一维器件仿真)进行了数值分析。通过分析,确定了所考虑的太阳能电池的特征及其相应的材料属性与生产工艺之间的因果关系。经过不同的调整和改进,单结电池的参数值为 \({J}_{text{SC}=\{32.21 m}\) A/cm2, \({V}_{text{OC}}=\{0.81 V}\), FF = 0.75,效率为 ɳ = 19.58%。对于双结电池,分析得出的参数值为\({J}_{text{SC}}=\{37.75 mA}/{\text{cm}}^{2}\), \({V}_{text{OC}}=\text{0.789 V}\), FF = 0.86,对应的效率为 ɳ = 25.70%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Temperature on a-Si and GaAs/a-Si Semiconductor Solar Cells

There is a pressing need for investigations of solar conversion systems to enhance and perfect the use of this expandable energy resource. This necessitates additional research on the development of solar cells, which are the mainstay of these systems. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to examine, using numerical modeling, the impact of cell temperatures in the range of 270–340 K on solar cell performance and efficiency. Two configurations are considered based on different overlapping materials. A solar cell type ZnO/a-Si(n)/a-Si(p) (single-junction) with thickness of 25 nm, 50 nm, and 2500 nm, respectively, and a solar cell type ZnO/GaAs(p)/a-Si(n)/a-Si(p) (double-junction) with thickness of 25 nm, 100 nm, 50 nm, and 2500 nm, respectively, are examined. The electrical characteristics, fill factor (FF), and efficiency (ɳ) are extracted to highlight the results of the present study. Numerical analysis was performed using AMPS-1D (One-Dimensional Device Simulation for Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures), a modeling and analysis program. This analysis enabled the establishment of a causal relationship between the features of the considered solar cells and their corresponding material attributes, and the production process. After different adjustments and refinements, the results for the single-junction cell presented parameter values of \({J}_{\text{SC}}=\text{32.21 m}\) A/cm2, \({V}_{\text{OC}}=\text{0.81 V}\), and FF = 0.75, resulting in efficiency of ɳ = 19.58%. For the double-junction cell, the analysis revealed parameter values of \({J}_{\text{SC}}=\text{37.75 mA}/{\text{cm}}^{2}\), \({V}_{\text{OC}}=\text{0.789 V}\), and FF = 0.86, corresponding to efficiency of ɳ = 25.70%.

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来源期刊
Journal of Electronic Materials
Journal of Electronic Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
693
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Electronic Materials (JEM) reports monthly on the science and technology of electronic materials, while examining new applications for semiconductors, magnetic alloys, dielectrics, nanoscale materials, and photonic materials. The journal welcomes articles on methods for preparing and evaluating the chemical, physical, electronic, and optical properties of these materials. Specific areas of interest are materials for state-of-the-art transistors, nanotechnology, electronic packaging, detectors, emitters, metallization, superconductivity, and energy applications. Review papers on current topics enable individuals in the field of electronics to keep abreast of activities in areas peripheral to their own. JEM also selects papers from conferences such as the Electronic Materials Conference, the U.S. Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials, and the International Conference on Thermoelectrics. It benefits both specialists and non-specialists in the electronic materials field. A journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
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