爱尔兰、知识产权和信息垄断的政治经济学

IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION European Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1177/02673231241270926
Kenneth Murphy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

爱尔兰对美国拥有的全球数字中介公司(大科技公司)的政策已成为一个国际政治问题,并受到全球媒体的关注。迄今为止,政治和媒体关注的焦点一直是爱尔兰的税收政策对其他欧洲国家创收能力的影响,以及对那些总部设在爱尔兰共和国的公司的轻触式监管的看法。本文将重点讨论爱尔兰如何通过激励和补贴美国大型科技公司转向资产化作为投资手段,从而使后者在数字化转型中保持主导地位。资产化使投资和利润建立在知识产权的当前和未来租金基础之上。我们在此认为,科技巨头的资产和知识产权是更广泛的政治经济重组和信息垄断建设过程的象征。爱尔兰从 2015 年开始大幅提高企业税就是证据。爱尔兰对资产化的推动是一些更广泛的经济权力结构体制转型的最终过程。
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Ireland, intellectual property and the political economy of information monopolies
Ireland's policies towards US-owned global digital intermediaries (Big Tech) have emerged as an international political issue and received global media attention. So far, political and media focus has been on the impact of Ireland's tax policies on the revenue-raising ability of other European states and perceptions of light touch regulation of those corporations based in the Republic. The current paper will focus on how Ireland's switch to a focus on capital allowances for the sizeable American tech corporations has enabled the latter to sustain their dominance in the digital transition through incentivizing and subsidizing their switch to assetization as a means of deriving investment. Assetization enables investment and profits based on present and future rents from intellectual property. We argue here that the assets and intellectual property of the tech giants are emblematic of a broader process of political–economic restructuring and information monopoly building. The evidence for this resides in Ireland's bumper rise in corporate tax from 2015. Ireland's facilitation of assetization is the end process of some broader institutional transformations that structure economic power.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Communication is interested in communication research and theory in all its diversity, and seeks to reflect and encourage the variety of intellectual traditions in the field and to promote dialogue between them. The Journal reflects the international character of communication scholarship and is addressed to a global scholarly community. Rigorously peer-reviewed, it publishes the best of research on communications and media, either by European scholars or of particular interest to them.
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