干扰谷胱甘肽的纳米治疗药物能促进铁凋亡,用于治疗腔隙性雄激素受体阳性的三阴性乳腺癌

IF 15.8 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1021/acsnano.4c04322
Jie Li, Yao Wu, Yongping Li, Hongbo Zhu, Zhiwen Zhang, Yaping Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)患者中的难治性管腔雄激素受体(LAR)亚型面临着对新辅助化疗明显耐药和免疫抑制增加的挑战。鉴于LAR TNBC肿瘤中谷胱甘肽(GSH)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的明显上调,我们在此设计了一种GSH耗竭磷脂衍生物(BPP),并提出了一种基于BPP的RSL-3纳米疗法(GDNS),旨在耗竭细胞内GSH并抑制GPX4活性,从而促进铁变态反应,治疗LAR亚型TNBC。GDNS 治疗大幅下调了 GSH 和 GPX4 的表达,从而使 4T1 TNBC 模型的脂质过氧化反应增强了 33.88 倍,并显著缓解了免疫抑制。此外,在 LAR 阳性 TNBC 模型中,GDNS 及其与程序性细胞死亡蛋白 1 抗体(anti-PD-1)的组合能延缓肿瘤生长,并使生存期延长 2.83 倍。因此,干扰 GSH 的 GDNS 是治疗难治性 LAR 亚型 TNBC 的一种令人鼓舞的有效策略。
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Glutathione-Disrupting Nanotherapeutics Potentiate Ferroptosis for Treating Luminal Androgen Receptor-Positive Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The refractory luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients is challenged by significant resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and increased immunosuppression. Regarding the distinct upregulation of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in LAR TNBC tumors, we herein designed a GSH-depleting phospholipid derivative (BPP) and propose a BPP-based nanotherapeutics of RSL-3 (GDNS), aiming to deplete intracellular GSH and repress GPX4 activity, thereby potentiating ferroptosis for treating LAR-subtype TNBC. GDNS treatment drastically downregulated the expression of GSH and GPX4, resulting in a 33.88-fold enhancement of lipid peroxidation and significant relief of immunosuppression in the 4T1 TNBC model. Moreover, GDNS and its combination with antibody against programed cell death protein 1 (antiPD-1) retarded tumor growth and produced 2.83-fold prolongation of survival in the LAR-positive TNBC model. Therefore, the GSH-disrupting GDNS represents an encouraging strategy to potentiate ferroptosis for treating refractory LAR-subtype TNBC.
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来源期刊
ACS Nano
ACS Nano 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
1627
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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