社会心理资源在减少性别种族主义对就读于哈佛商学院(HBCU)的黑人女性忧虑的影响方面所起的作用。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2024.2382444
Tiffany R Williams, Christy L Erving, Taeja Mitchell, LaShay S Crayton, Kernisha Chaney, William D Stewart Iv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究确定了黑人女大学生的性别种族主义经历对担忧的影响。研究还考察了社会心理资源,这些资源有望减少性别化种族微冒犯对忧虑的影响。参与者:样本包括 197 名就读于南方一所历史悠久的黑人学院或大学的黑人学生。研究方法:采用横断面研究设计:采用横断面研究设计。在对共变量进行调整后,普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归模型评估了性别化种族微观诽谤、社会心理资源和担忧之间的关联。结果显示频繁遭受性别化种族微诋毁与担忧加剧有关。愤怒的黑女人 "刻板印象与担忧的关系最为密切。社会心理资源,特别是主人翁精神、自尊心和复原力,降低了性别化种族微诋毁对忧虑的影响。结论性别化的种族主义会加剧担忧,从而增加焦虑的风险。高水平的掌握能力、自尊心和复原力会降低性别化种族主义对忧虑的影响。
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The roles of psychosocial resources in reducing the impact of gendered racism on worry among Black women attending an HBCU.

Objective: The study ascertained the effects of Black college women's experiences of gendered racism on worry. Psychosocial resources were examined as factors expected to reduce the impact of gendered racial microaggressions on worry. Participants: The sample comprised 197 Black-identified students enrolled at a southern Historically Black College or University. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used. After adjusting for covariates, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models evaluated the associations between gendered racial microaggressions, psychosocial resources, and worry. Results: Frequent experiences of gendered racial microaggressions were associated with heightened worry. The Angry Black Woman stereotype had the most robust relationship with worry. Psychosocial resources, specifically mastery, self-esteem, and resilience, reduced the impact of gendered racial microaggressions on worry. Conclusion: Gendered racism contributes to increased worry, and thus, heightens the risk of experiencing anxiety. High levels of mastery, self-esteem, and resilience reduce the effects of gendered racism on worry.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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