卫生领域部分院系学生对老年人的歧视、为老年人提供护理的意愿以及对老龄化的看法。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S477797
Ayşe Gümüşler Başaran, Burcu Genç Köse, Bahar Kefeli Çol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年人口的增加使护理服务的发展成为当务之急:目的:本研究旨在确定就读健康科学相关专业最后一年的年轻人对老龄歧视的态度以及他们照顾老年人的意愿,并确定他们与有效因素之间的关系:研究于 2022 年 5 月以混合方式进行。研究有 342 名学生参与。使用定性问卷、关爱老年人意愿量表和老龄歧视态度量表收集数据:结果:73.7%的学生不愿意照顾老年人。照顾老年人意愿量表总分(35.08±6.39)分,老龄歧视态度量表总分(82.53±10.07)分。居住在村镇的学生照顾老人的意愿明显较高。从老年歧视态度总分来看,女性、从未接触过老人、想从事老人工作的学生对老人的态度更积极。愿意给予老年人关怀量表与老龄歧视态度量表之间呈负相关,相关性较弱。在定性维度上,分别得出了 "害怕被依赖"、"不足"、"与家人在一起 "和 "不尊重 "等主题:学生们的老龄化程度和给予照顾的意愿适中。结论:学生的老龄歧视程度和给予照顾的意愿处于中等水平。学生害怕衰老,对老年持消极看法,认为自己得不到社会的尊重。
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Elderly Discrimination, Willingness to Provide Care to the Elderly and View on Aging of Students in Some Departments in the Field of Health.

Background: Increase in the older people population brings the need for care services to develop into the forefront.

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of young people studying final year in fields related to health sciences about ageism and their willingness to care for older people individuals and to define the relationship between them and the effective factors.

Methods: The study was conducted in a mix style in May 2022. The study was completed with 342 students. Data were collected using the Qualitative Questionnaire, the Willingness to Care for Older People Scale, and the Ageism Attitude Scale.

Results: Of the students 73.7% did not want to give older people care. The total Willingness to Give Older people Care Scale score was 35.08±6.39 and the total Ageism Attitude Scale score was 82.53±10.07. The willingness to care for the elderly is significantly higher among students living in villages/towns. According to the total score of elderly discrimination, women, those who have never met with the elderly, and those who want to work with the elderly have more positive attitudes. A weak significant correlation was determined between the Willingness to Give Older people Care Scale and Ageism Attitude Scale in a negative direction. In the qualitative dimension, the themes of "fear of being dependent", "inadequacy", "with family" and "showing no respect" were respectively obtained.

Conclusion: The students had a moderate level of ageism and willingness to give care. Students are afraid of aging, perceive old age negatively and think that they are not respected by society.

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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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