矿坑之后的政治合法性:英国前煤矿城镇的腐败叙事与劳工权力。

IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY British Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1111/1468-4446.13169
Sacha Hilhorst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了英格兰前矿业城镇政治合法性的削弱。长期以来,政治社会学家和政治科学家一直对煤矿地区的政治感兴趣,这些地区的特点是罢工率高、左翼价值观激进。最近,这些地区的合法性问题再次浮出水面,因为与经济和人口状况类似的地区相比,现在已经工业化的煤矿城镇的政治不满情绪和脱离政治的程度异常之高。在对英国前矿业城镇曼斯菲尔德的 93 名居民进行的访谈和小组讨论中,我发现许多人表达了深刻挑战当前形式的代议制民主制度的观点,几乎每三名参与者中就有一人主要通过腐败框架来理解政治。新出现的文献将腐败言论视为一种道德化的政治包容/排斥话语,根据这些文献,我认为腐败框架最好被理解为一种现已失效的符号经济的反转。由于洼地城镇的工人不再从他们的代表那里得到同样的关怀,反映出他们的权力被削弱,许多人开始将政治制度理解为腐败和不合法的。
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Political legitimacy after the pits: Corruption narratives and labour power in a former coalmining town in England.

This article examines the erosion of political legitimacy in ex-mining towns in England. Political sociologists and political scientists have long taken an interest in the politics of coalmining areas, which were characterised by high strike rates and militant left values. More recently, the question of legitimacy in these areas has resurfaced, as now-deindustrialised pit towns register unusually high levels of political discontent and disengagement compared to areas with similar economic and demographic profiles. In interviews and group discussions with 93 residents of the former mining town of Mansfield, England, I find that many express ideas that profoundly challenge the system of representative democracy in its current form, with almost one in three participants understanding politics primarily through the frame of corruption. Drawing on an emergent literature which casts corruption talk as a moralised discourse of political in/exclusion, I argue that the corruption frame is best understood as the inversion of a now-defunct symbolic economy. As workers in pit towns no longer received the same tokens of care from their representatives, reflecting their reduced power, many came to understand the political system as corrupt and illegitimate.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: British Journal of Sociology is published on behalf of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is unique in the United Kingdom in its concentration on teaching and research across the full range of the social, political and economic sciences. Founded in 1895 by Beatrice and Sidney Webb, the LSE is one of the largest colleges within the University of London and has an outstanding reputation for academic excellence nationally and internationally. Mission Statement: • To be a leading sociology journal in terms of academic substance, scholarly reputation , with relevance to and impact on the social and democratic questions of our times • To publish papers demonstrating the highest standards of scholarship in sociology from authors worldwide; • To carry papers from across the full range of sociological research and knowledge • To lead debate on key methodological and theoretical questions and controversies in contemporary sociology, for example through the annual lecture special issue • To highlight new areas of sociological research, new developments in sociological theory, and new methodological innovations, for example through timely special sections and special issues • To react quickly to major publishing and/or world events by producing special issues and/or sections • To publish the best work from scholars in new and emerging regions where sociology is developing • To encourage new and aspiring sociologists to submit papers to the journal, and to spotlight their work through the early career prize • To engage with the sociological community – academics as well as students – in the UK and abroad, through social media, and a journal blog.
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