基于cbct的自动化无仿真平台的开发,用于在传统直线加速器上加速姑息性放疗。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1002/acm2.14612
Riley C Tegtmeier, Edward L Clouser, Quan Chen, Courtney R Buckey, Suzanne J Chungbin, Christopher J Kutyreff, Jose S Aguilar, Amber L Labbe, Brooke L Horning, William G Rule, Sujay A Vora, Yi Rong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:紧急或快速姑息放疗(RT)的传统方法涉及应用繁琐的供应商提供的解决方案和/或多个患者预约,以在压缩的时间框架内完成RT工作流程。目的:本报告描述了一种基于半自动化锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)的无模拟平台的临床发展,该平台用于加速传统直线上的姑息性放射治疗,旨在取代该机构采用的现有技术。方法:内部软件,称为SimFree Wizard (SFW),利用集成在治疗计划系统(TPS)中的基于c#的应用程序编程接口进行设计。生成的脚本被编译为独立的可执行文件,使用通过集成开发环境定制的图形用户界面(GUI)。该平台被认为是加速基于cbct的RT的框架,绕过了标准模拟成像的要求。SFW在可行的情况下采用完全自动化,以尽量减少用户干预,并辅以需要手动执行的任务的图形说明。在开发过程中,量化了10个缓解性脊柱RT端到端测试的相关时间指标。用户反馈是通过一个简单的问卷来评估整个平台的可用性。开发了自动化内部二次验证软件,用于验证tps计算的监测单元(mu)。结果:工作流程执行的平均持续时间为41:42±3:18 [mm:ss](范围~ 37-46分钟)。SFW在划定所需治疗区域后的几秒钟内令人满意地生成了简单的、基于cbct的多场三维治疗方案。用户反馈表明,与以前使用的解决方案相比,易用性得到了增强。二级验证软件的验证表明,姑息性脊柱RT和其他简单病例的结果准确,其中剂量计算点主要位于均匀介质中。结论:我们成功开发了一种新的基于cbct的快速RT内部解决方案,可以在大约1小时或更短的时间内完成简单姑息/紧急情况下的整个工作流程。总体而言,该应用有望提高姑息治疗RT的质量和安全性,同时大大缩短工作时间,从而改善姑息治疗的可及性。
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Development of an automated CBCT-based simulation-free platform for expedited palliative radiotherapy on a conventional linear accelerator.

Background: Conventional approaches for emergent or expedited palliative radiotherapy (RT) involve the application of cumbersome vendor-provided solutions and/or multiple patient appointments to complete the RT workflow within a compressed timeframe.

Purpose: This report delineates the clinical development of an in-house, semi-automated Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based simulation-free platform for expedited palliative RT on conventional linacs, intended to supplant existing techniques employed at this institution.

Methods: The internal software, termed SimFree Wizard (SFW), was engineered utilizing a C#-based application programming interface integrated within the treatment planning system (TPS). Generated scripts were compiled as stand-alone executables, with a graphical user interface (GUI) customized via an integrated development environment. The platform was conceived as a framework for accelerated CBCT-based RT, bypassing the requirement for standard simulation imaging. SFW employs full automation where feasible to minimize user intervention, supplemented by graphical instructions for tasks requiring manual execution. During development, relevant temporal metrics from 10 end-to-end tests for palliative spine RT were quantified. User feedback was solicited via a simple questionnaire assessing the overall platform usability. Automated in-house secondary verification software was developed for validation of the TPS-calculated monitor units (MUs).

Results: The mean duration for workflow execution was 41:42 ± 3:18 [mm:ss] (range ∼37-46 min). SFW satisfactorily generated simple, multi-field CBCT-based 3D treatment plans within seconds following delineation of the desired treatment area. User feedback indicated enhanced usability compared to previously employed solutions. Validation of the secondary verification software demonstrated accurate results for palliative spine RT and other simple cases wherein the dose calculation point resides in a predominantly homogenous medium.

Conclusion: A novel in-house solution for expedited CBCT-based RT was successfully developed, facilitating completion of the entire workflow within approximately 1-hour or less for simple palliative/emergent scenarios. Overall, this application is expected to improve the quality and safety of palliative RT while greatly reducing workflow duration, thereby improving access to palliative care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
19.00%
发文量
331
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics is an international Open Access publication dedicated to clinical medical physics. JACMP welcomes original contributions dealing with all aspects of medical physics from scientists working in the clinical medical physics around the world. JACMP accepts only online submission. JACMP will publish: -Original Contributions: Peer-reviewed, investigations that represent new and significant contributions to the field. Recommended word count: up to 7500. -Review Articles: Reviews of major areas or sub-areas in the field of clinical medical physics. These articles may be of any length and are peer reviewed. -Technical Notes: These should be no longer than 3000 words, including key references. -Letters to the Editor: Comments on papers published in JACMP or on any other matters of interest to clinical medical physics. These should not be more than 1250 (including the literature) and their publication is only based on the decision of the editor, who occasionally asks experts on the merit of the contents. -Book Reviews: The editorial office solicits Book Reviews. -Announcements of Forthcoming Meetings: The Editor may provide notice of forthcoming meetings, course offerings, and other events relevant to clinical medical physics. -Parallel Opposed Editorial: We welcome topics relevant to clinical practice and medical physics profession. The contents can be controversial debate or opposed aspects of an issue. One author argues for the position and the other against. Each side of the debate contains an opening statement up to 800 words, followed by a rebuttal up to 500 words. Readers interested in participating in this series should contact the moderator with a proposed title and a short description of the topic
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