金纳米颗粒在SiO2@Au@聚苯胺体系中的协同作用对改善光热性能的影响

IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Microchimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI:10.1007/s00604-024-06869-1
Chuan Fan, Meng Tian, Haidong Li, Min Zhang, Meijing Ma, Guodong Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)的协同效应,成功制备了SiO2@Au@聚苯胺(SiO2@Au@PAN)体系,实现了光热性能的增强。SiO2@Au@PAN具有较强的近红外(NIR)吸光度、良好的光热转换效率、良好的分散性和光稳定性。以SiO2纳米球为模板,为AuNPs的包覆提供了大量的结合位点。随后,苯胺接枝到SiO2上形成PAN,进一步促进了AuNPs的生长。利用PAN向AuNPs的高效电子转移来提高光热性能,光热转换效率达到41.47%。此外,还考察了不同粒径SiO2对AuNPs锚定的影响,以及不同浓度苯胺对材料形貌和光热性能的影响。最后,我们在细胞水平上验证了SiO2@Au@PAN的光热治疗(PTT)效果,结果表明其有效地破坏了癌细胞。这项工作可能为建立基于AuNPs协同效应的多组分PTT平台提供了一种方法,具有重要的生物医学和生物化学应用潜力。图形抽象
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Synergistic effects of Au nanoparticles in SiO2@Au@Polyaniline system for improved photothermal performance

A SiO2@Au@Polyaniline (SiO2@Au@PAN) system has been successfully fabricated leveraging the synergistic effects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to realize enhanced photothermal performance. The SiO2@Au@PAN exhibited strong near-infrared (NIR) absorbance, excellent photothermal conversion efficiency, good dispersibility, and outstanding photostability. The SiO2 nanospheres as the template provided numerous binding sites for coating of AuNPs. Subsequently, aniline was grafted onto SiO2 to form PAN, which further facilitated the growth of AuNPs. The high efficiency of electron transfer from PAN to AuNPs was utilized to enhance the photothermal performance, resulting in a photothermal conversion efficiency of 41.47%. Additionally, the effects of SiO2 with different sizes on the anchoring of AuNPs and the impact of aniline with varying concentrations on the morphology and photothermal properties of the materials were investigated. Finally, we verified the photothermal therapeutic (PTT) effect of SiO2@Au@PAN at cellular level, with results demonstrating effective destruction of cancer cells. This work may provide an approach for establishing a multi-component PTT platform based on the synergistic effects of AuNPs, holding significant potential for biomedical and biochemistry applications.

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来源期刊
Microchimica Acta
Microchimica Acta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
410
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: As a peer-reviewed journal for analytical sciences and technologies on the micro- and nanoscale, Microchimica Acta has established itself as a premier forum for truly novel approaches in chemical and biochemical analysis. Coverage includes methods and devices that provide expedient solutions to the most contemporary demands in this area. Examples are point-of-care technologies, wearable (bio)sensors, in-vivo-monitoring, micro/nanomotors and materials based on synthetic biology as well as biomedical imaging and targeting.
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