轻度或边缘性残疾青少年的反社会和犯罪行为。

Jolanda C H Douma, Marielle C Dekker, Karen P de Ruiter, Nouchka T Tick, Hans M Koot
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引用次数: 58

摘要

对526名轻度至边缘性智障青少年(11至24岁)和1030名11至18岁无智障青少年(11至18岁)进行了六种类型的反社会和犯罪行为(如破坏财产和逃避权威)评估。总体而言,10%到20%的智障青少年表现出某种类型的反社会和违法行为,这些行为在5年的时间里相当持续。表现出一种反社会和犯罪行为的青少年也可能表现出其他类型的此类行为。男性、年轻和有行为问题的人在5年的时间里尤其能预测这些行为。总体而言,有智力障碍的男孩比没有智力障碍的女孩更容易表现出反社会和犯罪行为。讨论了临床意义和对未来研究的意义。
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Antisocial and delinquent behaviors in youths with mild or borderline disabilities.

Six types of antisocial and delinquent behaviors (e.g., property destruction and authority avoidance) were assessed in 526 youths (11 to 24 years of age) with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities and 1,030 11- to 18-year-olds without intellectual disabilities. Overall, 10% to 20% of youths with intellectual disabilities exhibited some type of antisocial and delinquent behavior, which were quite persistent over a 5-year period. Youths who exhibited one type of antisocial and delinquent behavior were likely to also exhibit other types of such behaviors. Being male, younger, and having behavioral problems particularly predicted these behaviors across a 5-year period. Overall, boys but not girls with intellectual disabilities exhibited antisocial and delinquent behaviors more often than peers without intellectual disabilities. Clinical implications and implications for future research are discussed.

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