波士顿命名测试和多语言命名测试在老年认知障碍门诊中识别命名障碍的对应性。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-12 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2022.2130318
Paulina V Devora, Kerry O'Mahar, Sarah M Karboski, Jared F Benge, Robin C Hilsabeck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对抗性命名测量通常用于已知或疑似神经退行性疾病人群的诊断和临床研究。波士顿命名测验(BNT)是最广泛使用的对抗命名测量方法,但因其内容过时且带有文化偏见而饱受批评。一种新的命名测量方法--多语言命名测验(MiNT)已经开发出来,可以解决这些局限性,但有关其有效性和相对于现有工具的诊断性能的研究还很有限。本研究考察了 BNT 和 MiNT 在接受跨专业记忆障碍诊所评估的老年人样本中的表现。有 86 人(50.0% 为女性)符合纳入标准并被纳入研究。参与者的平均年龄为 74.2 岁(SD = 7.7),平均受教育年限为 16.7 年(SD = 2.5)。大多数参与者为非西班牙裔白人(94.2%),其余参与者为西班牙裔或黑人。所有参与者都用英语完成了综合评估,并同时接受了 BNT 和 MiNT 测试。就整个样本而言,以 CCC(0.67)为指标的一致性强度并不高。命名能力受损与正常的分类一致性为 87.5%。有 11 个病例显示 BNT 和 MiNT 的障碍分类不一致,其中 7 个病例为边缘分数病例。总体而言,结果表明 MiNT 在识别命名障碍方面的表现与 BNT 相似,但在不同的诊断组别中表现可能会有差异,而且可能会受到年龄的影响。
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Correspondence of the Boston Naming Test and Multilingual Naming Test in identifying naming impairments in a geriatric cognitive disorders clinic.

Confrontation naming measures are commonly used for both diagnostic and clinical research purposes in populations of known or suspected neurodegenerative disorders. The Boston Naming Test (BNT) is the most widely used measure of confrontation naming but has been criticized for outdated and culturally biased content. A new naming measure, the Multilingual Naming Test (MiNT), has been developed that may address these limitations, but research regarding its validity and diagnostic performance relative to existing instruments is limited. The current study examined how the BNT and MiNT performed in a sample of older adults evaluated in an interprofessional memory disorders clinic. Eighty-six individuals (50.0% women) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The average age of participants was 74.2 years (SD = 7.7), and the average education was 16.7 years (SD = 2.5). Most participants were non-Hispanic White (94.2%), and the remaining participants were Hispanic or Black. All participants completed a comprehensive evaluation in English and were administered both the BNT and the MiNT. The strength of agreement as indexed by CCC (.67) was modest for the sample as a whole. Eighty-seven-point five percent classification agreement for impaired vs. normal naming performance was obtained. Eleven cases showed disagreement between BNT and MiNT classification of impairment, with seven of these being borderline score cases. Overall, the results suggest that the MiNT performs similarly at the identification of naming impairments as the BNT, though performance may diverge across different diagnostic groups and may be influenced by age.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
自引率
11.80%
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0
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>12 weeks
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