微生物和小rna在水稻与飞虱相互作用中的多功能作用。

IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.5423/PPJ.RW.07.2022.0090
Abdelaziz Mansour, Mohamed Mannaa, Omar Hewedy, Mostafa G Ali, Hyejung Jung, Young-Su Seo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稻飞虱通过取食和病毒传播对水稻造成直接和间接的危害。宿主微生物和小rna (sRNAs)在调节包括植物和昆虫在内的真核生物的代谢、发育、免疫和应激反应等生物过程中发挥着重要作用。近年来,先进的宏基因组学方法促进了对昆虫和植物微生物多样性及其功能的研究,强调了微生物群在维持宿主生命和调节其与环境相互作用方面的重要意义。最近的研究也表明,在水稻与飞虱的相互作用中,srna调控基因发挥了重要作用。水稻对飞虱取食的反应和行为是由寄主转录组的变化决定的,而转录组的变化可能受到sRNAs的调控。此外,微生物共生体和sRNAs在宿主对病毒感染的反应中的作用是复杂的,涉及宿主转录组谱的防御相关变化。本文综述了水稻和相关稻飞虱物种中微生物和sRNAs的结构和潜在功能。此外,还讨论了稻飞虱侵染和病毒侵染过程中微生物群和sRNAs在水稻-稻飞虱-病毒相互作用中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Versatile Roles of Microbes and Small RNAs in Rice and Planthopper Interactions.

Planthopper infestation in rice causes direct and indirect damage through feeding and viral transmission. Host microbes and small RNAs (sRNAs) play essential roles in regulating biological processes, such as metabolism, development, immunity, and stress responses in eukaryotic organisms, including plants and insects. Recently, advanced metagenomic approaches have facilitated investigations on microbial diversity and its function in insects and plants, highlighting the significance of microbiota in sustaining host life and regulating their interactions with the environment. Recent research has also suggested significant roles for sRNA-regulated genes during rice-planthopper interactions. The response and behavior of the rice plant to planthopper feeding are determined by changes in the host transcriptome, which might be regulated by sRNAs. In addition, the roles of microbial symbionts and sRNAs in the host response to viral infection are complex and involve defense-related changes in the host transcriptomic profile. This review reviews the structure and potential functions of microbes and sRNAs in rice and the associated planthopper species. In addition, the involvement of the microbiota and sRNAs in the rice-planthopper-virus interactions during planthopper infestation and viral infection are discussed.

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来源期刊
Plant Pathology Journal
Plant Pathology Journal 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
71
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Information not localized
期刊最新文献
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